TABLE 1 |
TURKEY: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 |
|
(Metric tons
unless otherwise specified) |
|
Commodity |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003p |
|
METALS |
|
Aluminum: |
|
|
|
|
Bauxite2 |
|
|
207,743 |
|
458,537 |
|
242,040 |
|
287,403 |
|
364,306 |
|
Alumina: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
|
|
159,122 |
|
155,448 |
|
145,993 |
|
152,869 |
|
162,174 |
|
Metal,
smeltere |
|
|
62,000 |
|
61,000 |
|
61,730 |
3 |
63,000 |
|
63,000 |
|
Antimony:e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore,
mine output: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
|
|
3,400 |
|
6,800 |
|
7,000 |
|
7,000 |
|
7,000 |
|
Sb
content |
|
|
180 |
|
360 |
|
370 |
|
370 |
|
370 |
|
Concentrates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
|
|
500 |
|
1,000 |
|
1,000 |
|
1,000 |
|
1,000 |
|
Sb
content |
|
|
100 |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
Cadmium |
|
|
64 |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
Chromium,
gross weight (34% to 43% chromic oxide)4 |
|
|
770,352 |
|
545,725 |
|
389,759 |
|
313,637 |
|
281,783 |
|
Copper: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine
output, exclusive of pyrite:5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
|
|
4,297,170 |
|
4,473,711 |
|
3,467,306 |
|
2,942,721 |
|
2,620,896 |
|
Cu
content of ore |
|
|
73,051 |
|
76,053 |
|
56,864 |
|
48,253 |
|
45,000 |
|
Metal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smelter
output, primary and secondary |
|
|
32,900 |
e |
32,550 |
|
33,504 |
|
32,550 |
|
30,000 |
|
Refinede |
|
|
60,500 |
|
64,100 |
|
58,400 |
|
41,000 |
|
45,000 |
|
Golde, 6 |
kilograms |
|
1,200 |
|
500 |
|
2,000 |
|
2,400 |
r |
2,350 |
|
Iron
and steel: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iron
ore: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
thousand metric tons |
|
4,846 |
|
4,076 |
|
3,932 |
|
4,500 |
e |
4,000 |
|
Fe
contente |
do. |
|
2,600 |
r |
2,200 |
|
2,100 |
|
2,400 |
|
2,100 |
|
Metal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pig
iron and ferroalloys: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ferrochromium |
|
|
99,100 |
|
97,240 |
|
50,735 |
|
11,200 |
|
25,000 |
|
Ferrosilicon |
|
|
420 |
|
-- |
|
5,895 |
|
7,245 |
|
7,000 |
|
Pig
iron |
|
|
314,670 |
|
300,000 |
e |
247,598 |
|
157,622 |
|
181,080 |
|
Steel,
crude including castings |
thousand metric tons |
|
14,309 |
|
14,325 |
|
14,382 |
|
16,046 |
|
17,644 |
|
Lead: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine
output, Pb and Pb-Zn ores: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
|
|
284,504 |
|
345,391 |
|
388,795 |
|
375,592 |
|
379,250 |
|
Pb
content |
|
|
14,225 |
|
17,270 |
|
17,923 |
|
17,352 |
|
17,500 |
|
Concentrates:e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
|
|
11,500 |
|
13,000 |
|
13,000 |
|
13,000 |
|
13,000 |
|
Pb
content |
|
|
7,500 |
|
8,500 |
|
8,500 |
|
8,500 |
|
8,500 |
|
Metal,
refinede |
|
|
4,000 |
|
4,000 |
|
4,000 |
|
4,000 |
|
6,000 |
|
Manganese
ore, gross weight7 |
|
|
29,000 |
|
23,300 |
|
20,000 |
|
20,000 |
|
18,000 |
|
Silver,
mine output, Ag content8 |
kilograms |
|
100,000 |
e |
110,000 |
e |
987,656 |
|
662,000 |
|
794,998 |
|
Zinc: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine
output, Zn and Pb-Zn ore: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
|
|
4,630 |
|
861 |
|
816 |
|
800 |
|
800 |
|
Zn
content |
|
|
545 |
|
39 |
|
37 |
|
35 |
|
34 |
|
Concentrates:e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
|
|
500 |
|
26 |
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
Zn
content |
|
|
300 |
|
26 |
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
Metal,
smelter, primary |
|
|
33,179 |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
See footnotes at
end of table. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 1--Continued |
TURKEY: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 |
|
(Metric tons
unless otherwise specified) |
|
Commodity |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003p |
|
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum
sulfate, alunite |
|
|
11,264 |
|
12,266 |
|
11,531 |
|
11,389 |
|
10,458 |
|
Barite,
run of mine |
|
|
150,058 |
|
120,893 |
|
57,373 |
|
106,843 |
|
119,648 |
|
Boron
minerals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Run
of mine |
|
|
2,554,404 |
|
2,398,220 |
|
2,357,592 |
|
2,214,064 |
|
2,207,092 |
|
Concentrates |
|
|
1,504,000 |
|
1,402,000 |
|
1,493,361 |
|
1,346,000 |
|
1,400,000 |
|
Refined
borates |
|
|
387,000 |
|
435,000 |
|
420,000 |
e |
436,000 |
|
436,000 |
|
Cement,
hydraulic |
thousand metric tons |
|
34,258 |
|
35,825 |
|
30,125 |
|
32,576 |
|
35,077 |
|
Clays:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bentonite |
|
|
899,614 |
|
636,273 |
|
674,178 |
|
559,224 |
|
831,146 |
|
Kaolin |
|
|
449,954 |
|
595,415 |
|
574,550 |
|
372,344 |
|
370,455 |
|
Othere |
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
6,500,000 |
|
2,506,061 |
3 |
2,500,000 |
|
2,500,000 |
|
Emery |
|
|
14,535 |
|
16,830 |
|
13,629 |
|
15,418 |
|
15,402 |
|
Feldspar,
run of mine |
|
|
1,369,655 |
|
1,147,716 |
|
1,510,293 |
|
1,766,387 |
|
1,862,310 |
|
Fluorspar |
|
|
4,812 |
|
4,113 |
|
4,093 |
|
5,344 |
|
5,000 |
|
Glass, crude |
thousand metric tons |
|
1,203 |
|
1,300 |
e |
1,400 |
e |
1,550 |
e |
1,500 |
|
Graphite,
run of minee |
|
|
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
|
1,393 |
r, 3 |
942 |
3 |
Gypsum,
other than that for cement |
|
|
242,960 |
|
302,552 |
|
328,656 |
|
264,038 |
|
196,668 |
|
Lime9 |
thousand metric tons |
|
975 |
|
914 |
|
855 |
|
1,310 |
r |
1,305 |
|
Magnesite,
run of mine |
|
|
1,724,744 |
|
2,672,089 |
|
1,450,031 |
|
3,044,440 |
|
3,224,278 |
|
Meerschaume |
kilograms |
|
400 |
|
500 |
|
400 |
|
300 |
|
200 |
|
Nitrogen,
N content of ammoniae |
|
|
82,400 |
|
53,400 |
|
67,100 |
|
300,500 |
3 |
289,300 |
3 |
Perlite,
run of mine |
|
|
147,818 |
|
149,429 |
|
70,738 |
|
151,902 |
|
136,683 |
|
Pumice |
|
|
950,189 |
|
787,081 |
|
754,052 |
|
820,347 |
|
895,616 |
|
Pyrites,
cupreous, gross weight |
|
|
896,519 |
|
561,565 |
|
662,872 |
|
952,094 |
|
1,103,872 |
|
Silica sand, gross weight |
thousand metric tons |
|
1,211 |
|
1,485 |
|
1,207 |
|
1,274 |
|
1,283 |
|
Sodium compounds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salt,
NaCl, all types |
do. |
|
2,146 |
|
2,126 |
|
1,771 |
|
2,197 |
|
2,243 |
|
Soda
ash, tronae |
do. |
|
620 |
|
620 |
|
640 |
|
600 |
|
600 |
|
Sodium
sulfate, concentrates |
|
|
438,069 |
|
456,590 |
|
300,000 |
e |
562,660 |
|
556,575 |
|
Stone: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dolomite |
|
|
921,105 |
|
957,182 |
|
915,441 |
|
975,971 |
|
1,158,539 |
|
Limestone,
other than for cement |
thousand metric tons |
|
28,045 |
|
30,295 |
|
40,572 |
|
30,261 |
|
28,609 |
|
Marble |
cubic meters |
|
739,240 |
|
647,160 |
|
460,834 |
|
557,630 |
|
544,629 |
|
Quartzite |
|
|
2,514,383 |
|
2,743,271 |
|
2,085,791 |
|
2,006,654 |
|
2,908,584 |
|
Strontium
minerals, celestite: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Run
of mine |
|
|
100,000 |
e |
40,000 |
e |
110,000 |
e |
116,278 |
|
116,000 |
3 |
Concentrates |
|
|
60,540 |
|
24,150 |
|
63,635 |
|
70,000 |
e |
70,000 |
|
Sulfur:e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S
content of pyrites |
|
|
45,000 |
3 |
26,000 |
3 |
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
Byproduct: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petroleum |
|
|
47,000 |
|
43,000 |
|
51,000 |
|
48,000 |
r, 3 |
48,000 |
3 |
Other |
|
|
75,000 |
|
75,000 |
|
75,000 |
|
75,000 |
|
72,000 |
|
Total |
|
|
167,000 |
|
144,000 |
|
156,000 |
|
155,000 |
|
120,000 |
|
Talc |
|
|
48,378 |
|
54,278 |
|
883 |
|
98 |
|
-- |
|
MINERAL FUELS AND
RELATED MATERIALS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asphalt,
naturale |
|
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
118,235 |
3 |
217,759 |
3 |
Carbon black |
|
|
26,379 |
|
35,144 |
|
35,000 |
|
35,000 |
|
6,754 |
|
Coal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hard
coal, run of mine |
thousand metric tons |
|
2,738 |
|
3,330 |
|
3,370 |
|
3,313 |
|
3,090 |
|
Lignite,
run of mine |
do. |
|
66,706 |
|
61,315 |
|
58,173 |
|
49,627 |
|
43,749 |
|
Coke
and semicoke |
do. |
|
2,811 |
|
2,090 |
|
1,890 |
|
2,080 |
|
2,543 |
|
Gas,
natural, marketed |
thousand cubic meters |
|
718,806 |
|
611,822 |
|
600,000 |
e |
268,000 |
e |
275,947 |
|
See footnotes at
end of table. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 1--Continued |
TURKEY: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 |
|
(Metric tons
unless otherwise specified) |
|
Commodity |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003p |
|
MINERAL FUELS AND
RELATED MATERIALS--Continued |
|
Petroleum: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude |
thousand 42-gallon barrels |
|
21,157 |
|
19,783 |
|
18,370 |
|
17,579 |
|
17,000 |
|
Refinery
products: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquefied
petroleum gas |
do. |
|
8,071 |
|
7,409 |
|
8,019 |
|
8,580 |
|
8,000 |
|
Gasoline |
do. |
|
38,096 |
|
39,889 |
|
24,993 |
|
31,634 |
|
28,800 |
|
Naphtha |
do. |
|
16,106 |
|
15,717 |
|
16,656 |
|
11,947 |
|
11,000 |
|
Jet
fuel |
do. |
|
11,883 |
|
11,009 |
|
9,496 |
|
9,368 |
|
13,000 |
|
Kerosene |
do. |
|
730 |
|
638 |
|
209 |
|
312 |
|
5,000 |
|
Distillate
fuel oil10 |
do. |
|
69,551 |
|
70,333 |
|
58,901 |
|
59,281 |
|
54,000 |
|
Lubricants |
do. |
|
4,501 |
|
4,322 |
|
1,736 |
|
2,090 |
|
2,000 |
|
Residual
fuel oil |
do. |
|
9,512 |
|
8,769 |
|
56,323 |
|
53,077 |
|
39,000 |
|
Asphalt |
do. |
|
7,635 |
|
7,764 |
|
6,661 |
|
7,548 |
|
8,500 |
|
Unspecified11 |
do. |
|
1,644 |
|
3,110 |
|
5,969 |
|
6,125 |
|
2,600 |
|
Total |
do. |
|
167,729 |
|
168,960 |
|
188,963 |
|
189,962 |
|
171,900 |
|
eEstimated; estimated data are rounded to no more than three
significant digits; may not add to totals shown. pPreliminary. rRevised. -- Zero. |
1Table includes data available through September 30, 2004. In addition to the commodities listed,
large quantities of construction materials (clay, |
sand,
and gravel) are quarried. Also mined
are basalt, diabase, granite, onyx, sandstone, serpentine, slate, and
travertine for building stone, |
limestone
and gypsum for cement manufacture, and molybdenum, olivine, titanium,
tungsten, and zeolite, but information is inadequate to |
estimate output. |
2Data are for public sector production only. Data for private sector production are not
available, but production is believed to be approximately |
30,000 metric tons
per year. |
3Reported figure. |
4Approximately 70% of gross production is salable product. |
5Copper mines produce a copper concentrate (of about 22% Cu) and a
cupreous pyrite concentrate (of about 0.7% Cu). Copper is not recovered from |
the cupreous
pyrite concentrate. |
6Data includes estimated content of Turkish copper refinery
tankhouse slimes. Prior to 2001, all
gold production was the byproduct of base-metals |
refining. |
7Does not include manganiferous iron ore from the Deveci Mine,
production of which amounts to several hundred thousand tons per year and has |
a manganese
content of 3% to 5%. |
8Includes estimated content of base-metals-refinery tankhouse
slimes. |
9Data are lime produced for steel production and do not include
the widespread artisanal production of lime for whitewash and sanitation
purposes. |
10Diesel fuel (gasoil) and special heating oil. |
11Includes refinery fuel and losses. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|