TABLE 1
TURKEY: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES¹

(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)

Commodity		1999		2000		2001		2002		2003^p
METALS
Aluminum:
Bauxite²		207,743		458,537		242,040		287,403		364,306
Alumina:
Gross weight		159,122		155,448		145,993		152,869		162,174
Metal, smelter^e		62,000		61,000		61,730	³	63,000		63,000
Antimony:^e
Ore, mine output:
Gross weight		3,400		6,800		7,000		7,000		7,000
Sb content		180		360		370		370		370
Concentrates:
Gross weight		500		1,000		1,000		1,000		1,000
Sb content		100		200		200		200		200
Cadmium		64		--		--		--		--
Chromium, gross weight (34% to 43% chromic oxide)⁴		770,352		545,725		389,759		313,637		281,783
Copper:
Mine output, exclusive of pyrite:⁵
Gross weight		4,297,170		4,473,711		3,467,306		2,942,721		2,620,896
Cu content of ore		73,051		76,053		56,864		48,253		45,000
Metal:
Smelter output, primary and secondary		32,900	^e	32,550		33,504		32,550		30,000
Refined^e		60,500		64,100		58,400		41,000		45,000
Gold^{e, 6}	kilograms	1,200		500		2,000		2,400	^r	2,350
Iron and steel:
Iron ore:
Gross weight	thousand metric tons	4,846		4,076		3,932		4,500	^e	4,000
Fe content^e	do.	2,600	^r	2,200		2,100		2,400		2,100
Metal:
Pig iron and ferroalloys:
Ferrochromium		99,100		97,240		50,735		11,200		25,000
Ferrosilicon		420		--		5,895		7,245		7,000
Pig iron		314,670		300,000	^e	247,598		157,622		181,080
Steel, crude including castings	thousand metric tons	14,309		14,325		14,382		16,046		17,644
Lead:
Mine output, Pb and Pb-Zn ores:
Gross weight		284,504		345,391		388,795		375,592		379,250
Pb content		14,225		17,270		17,923		17,352		17,500
Concentrates:^e
Gross weight		11,500		13,000		13,000		13,000		13,000
Pb content		7,500		8,500		8,500		8,500		8,500
Metal, refined^e		4,000		4,000		4,000		4,000		6,000
Manganese ore, gross weight⁷		29,000		23,300		20,000		20,000		18,000
Silver, mine output, Ag content⁸	kilograms	100,000	^e	110,000	^e	987,656		662,000		794,998
Zinc:
Mine output, Zn and Pb-Zn ore:
Gross weight		4,630		861		816		800		800
Zn content		545		39		37		35		34
Concentrates:^e
Gross weight		500		26		25		25		25
Zn content		300		26		25		25		25
Metal, smelter, primary		33,179		--		--		--		--
See footnotes at end of table.











TABLE 1--Continued
TURKEY: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES¹

(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)

Commodity		1999		2000		2001		2002		2003^p
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS
Aluminum sulfate, alunite		11,264		12,266		11,531		11,389		10,458
Barite, run of mine		150,058		120,893		57,373		106,843		119,648
Boron minerals:
Run of mine		2,554,404		2,398,220		2,357,592		2,214,064		2,207,092
Concentrates		1,504,000		1,402,000		1,493,361		1,346,000		1,400,000
Refined borates		387,000		435,000		420,000	^e	436,000		436,000
Cement, hydraulic	thousand metric tons	34,258		35,825		30,125		32,576		35,077
Clays:
Bentonite		899,614		636,273		674,178		559,224		831,146
Kaolin		449,954		595,415		574,550		372,344		370,455
Other^e		6,000,000		6,500,000		2,506,061	³	2,500,000		2,500,000
Emery		14,535		16,830		13,629		15,418		15,402
Feldspar, run of mine		1,369,655		1,147,716		1,510,293		1,766,387		1,862,310
Fluorspar		4,812		4,113		4,093		5,344		5,000
Glass, crude	thousand metric tons	1,203		1,300	^e	1,400	^e	1,550	^e	1,500
Graphite, run of mine^e		15,000		15,000		15,000		1,393	^{r, 3}	942	³
Gypsum, other than that for cement		242,960		302,552		328,656		264,038		196,668
Lime⁹	thousand metric tons	975		914		855		1,310	^r	1,305
Magnesite, run of mine		1,724,744		2,672,089		1,450,031		3,044,440		3,224,278
Meerschaum^e	kilograms	400		500		400		300		200
Nitrogen, N content of ammonia^e		82,400		53,400		67,100		300,500	³	289,300	³
Perlite, run of mine		147,818		149,429		70,738		151,902		136,683
Pumice		950,189		787,081		754,052		820,347		895,616
Pyrites, cupreous, gross weight		896,519		561,565		662,872		952,094		1,103,872
Silica sand, gross weight	thousand metric tons	1,211		1,485		1,207		1,274		1,283
Sodium compounds:
Salt, NaCl, all types	do.	2,146		2,126		1,771		2,197		2,243
Soda ash, trona^e	do.	620		620		640		600		600
Sodium sulfate, concentrates		438,069		456,590		300,000	^e	562,660		556,575
Stone:
Dolomite		921,105		957,182		915,441		975,971		1,158,539
Limestone, other than for cement	thousand metric tons	28,045		30,295		40,572		30,261		28,609
Marble	cubic meters	739,240		647,160		460,834		557,630		544,629
Quartzite		2,514,383		2,743,271		2,085,791		2,006,654		2,908,584
Strontium minerals, celestite:
Run of mine		100,000	^e	40,000	^e	110,000	^e	116,278		116,000	³
Concentrates		60,540		24,150		63,635		70,000	^e	70,000
Sulfur:^e
S content of pyrites		45,000	³	26,000	³	30,000		30,000		30,000
Byproduct:
Petroleum		47,000		43,000		51,000		48,000	^{r, 3}	48,000	³
Other		75,000		75,000		75,000		75,000		72,000
Total		167,000		144,000		156,000		155,000		120,000
Talc		48,378		54,278		883		98		--
MINERAL FUELS AND RELATED MATERIALS
Asphalt, natural^e		150,000		150,000		150,000		118,235	³	217,759	³
Carbon black		26,379		35,144		35,000		35,000		6,754
Coal:
Hard coal, run of mine	thousand metric tons	2,738		3,330		3,370		3,313		3,090
Lignite, run of mine	do.	66,706		61,315		58,173		49,627		43,749
Coke and semicoke	do.	2,811		2,090		1,890		2,080		2,543
Gas, natural, marketed	thousand cubic meters	718,806		611,822		600,000	^e	268,000	^e	275,947
See footnotes at end of table.









TABLE 1--Continued
TURKEY: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES¹

(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)

Commodity		1999		2000		2001		2002		2003^p
MINERAL FUELS AND RELATED MATERIALS--Continued
Petroleum:
Crude	thousand 42-gallon barrels	21,157		19,783		18,370		17,579		17,000
Refinery products:
Liquefied petroleum gas	do.	8,071		7,409		8,019		8,580		8,000
Gasoline	do.	38,096		39,889		24,993		31,634		28,800
Naphtha	do.	16,106		15,717		16,656		11,947		11,000
Jet fuel	do.	11,883		11,009		9,496		9,368		13,000
Kerosene	do.	730		638		209		312		5,000
Distillate fuel oil¹⁰	do.	69,551		70,333		58,901		59,281		54,000
Lubricants	do.	4,501		4,322		1,736		2,090		2,000
Residual fuel oil	do.	9,512		8,769		56,323		53,077		39,000
Asphalt	do.	7,635		7,764		6,661		7,548		8,500
Unspecified¹¹	do.	1,644		3,110		5,969		6,125		2,600
Total	do.	167,729		168,960		188,963		189,962		171,900
^eEstimated; estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. ^pPreliminary. ^rRevised. -- Zero.
¹Table includes data available through September 30, 2004. In addition to the commodities listed, large quantities of construction materials (clay,
sand, and gravel) are quarried. Also mined are basalt, diabase, granite, onyx, sandstone, serpentine, slate, and travertine for building stone,
limestone and gypsum for cement manufacture, and molybdenum, olivine, titanium, tungsten, and zeolite, but information is inadequate to
estimate output.
²Data are for public sector production only. Data for private sector production are not available, but production is believed to be approximately
30,000 metric tons per year.
³Reported figure.
⁴Approximately 70% of gross production is salable product.
⁵Copper mines produce a copper concentrate (of about 22% Cu) and a cupreous pyrite concentrate (of about 0.7% Cu). Copper is not recovered from
the cupreous pyrite concentrate.
⁶Data includes estimated content of Turkish copper refinery tankhouse slimes. Prior to 2001, all gold production was the byproduct of base-metals
refining.
⁷Does not include manganiferous iron ore from the Deveci Mine, production of which amounts to several hundred thousand tons per year and has
a manganese content of 3% to 5%.
⁸Includes estimated content of base-metals-refinery tankhouse slimes.
⁹Data are lime produced for steel production and do not include the widespread artisanal production of lime for whitewash and sanitation purposes.
¹⁰Diesel fuel (gasoil) and special heating oil.
¹¹Includes refinery fuel and losses.