TABLE 1
SOUTH AFRICA:  PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1
(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)
 
Commodity   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003p  
METALS
Aluminum metal, primary     689,230 673,486 662,497 706,916 739,000
Antimony concentrate:    
Gross weight     9,100 6,400 8,320 9,910 9,000
Sb content (58% Sb)     5,278   3,710   4,927   5,746   5,310  
Chromiun, gross weight:    
44% to 48% chromic oxide    thousand tons 2,447 2,261 2,180 2,459 2,640
Less than 44% chromic oxide  do. 4,370   4,360   3,322   3,977   4,766  
Total    do. 6,817 6,621 5,502 6,436 7,406
Cobalt:    
Mine output, Co contente     450 580 550 540 404
Refinery output:     306 397 371 366 271
Copper:    
Mine (company output), Cu content   144,263 137,092 141,865 129,589 89,501
Metal:    
Smelter     149,300 172,800 142,500 119,667 112,025
Refined, primary     134,500 126,100 132,078 101,000 93,300
Gold, primary    kilograms 451,300 430,800 394,800 398,300 372,767
Iron and steel:                                 
Ore and concentrate:    
Gross weight    thousand tons 29,512 33,707 34,757 36,484 38,086
Fe content (62%-65%)    do. 18,442 21,570 22,240 23,200 24,200
Metal:    
Pig iron    do. 4,587 6,300 5,800 5,800 6,234
Direct-reduced iron    do. 1,260   1,530   1,560   1,700   1,542  
Ferroalloys, electric arc furnace:  
Chromium ferroalloys    do. 2,155 2,674 2,141 2,351 2,700 e
Ferromanganese    do. 527 597 524 619 650 e
Ferrosilicon    do. 106 109 108 142 140 e
Ferrovanadiume    do. 6 18 18 25 6
Silicomanganesee    do. 267 238 220 273 284
Silicon metal    do. 36 41 39 43 40 e
Other    do. 30   30   64   85   80  
Total    do. 3,127 r 3,707 r 3,114 r 3,538 r 3,900 e
Steel:    
Crude    do. 6,830 8,481 8,821 9,100 9,384
Stainless     450 e 436 440 550 643
Lead:    
Concentrate, Pb content     80,191 75,262 50,771 49,444 39,941
Smelter, secondary     55,000   46,200   53,000   50,000 e 53,000  
Manganese:    
Ore and concentrate, gross weight:  
Metallurgical:    
More than 48%  manganese    thousand tons 1,876 2,047 2,082 1,600 1,619
45% to 48%  manganese    do. 12 302 -- 728 178
40% to 45%  manganese    do. 235 235 326 19 783
30% to 40%  manganese    do. 970   1,029   832   955   905  
Total    do. 3,093 3,613 3,240 3,302 3,485
Chemical, 35% to 65% manganese dioxide  do. 29   22   26   20   16  
Grand total    do. 3,122 3,635 3,266 3,322 3,501
Metal, electrolytice    do. 40 40 40 40 40
Nickel:    
Mine output, concentrate, nickel contente   36,200 36,616 36,443 38,546 r 40,842
Metal, electrolytic       28,345   30,900   30,500 e 31,646 r 25,500 e
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 1--Continued
SOUTH AFRICA:  PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1
(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)
 
Commodity   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003p  
METALS--Continued
Platinum-group metals:    
Platinum    kilograms NA NA NA 3,682 6,444
Platinum    do. 121,304 114,459 130,307 133,796 148,348
Palladium    do. 58,164 55,818 62,601 64,244 70,946
Rhodium    do. 12,752 12,067 13,507 15,367 16,816
Ruthenium    do. NA 19,427 19,329 22,094 23,537
Other2    do. 24,259   4,999   4,169   3,850   59  
Total    do. 216,479 206,770 229,913 243,033 r 266,150
Silver    do. 151,959   144,143   109,570   113,266   81,000  
Titanium:e    
Ilmenite concentrate    thousand tons 1,851 1,800 1,750 1,800 2,000
Rutile concentrate    do. 100   130   120   120   150  
Total    do. 1,951 r 1,930 1,870 1,920 2,150
Titaniferous slag3    do. 1,168 1,057 1,090 1,150 1,350
Uranium oxide     1,084 1,015 1,065 998 901
Vanadium, vanadium metal content   17,612 18,021 18,184 25,227 15,000
Zinc:    
Concentrate:    
Gross weight     129,200 116,100 113,400 118,900 103,100
Zn content     69,733 62,703 61,221 64,173 41,239
Metal, smelter, primary     108,000 103,000 109,000 105,000 116,000
Zirconium concentrate (baddeleyite and zircon)e   219,000 253,000 245,000 274,000 300,000
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS
Andalusite     136,949 182,674 193,225 165,000 220,000
Asbestos, chrysotile     18,700 18,782 13,393 -- 6,218
Barite     2,844   1,628   --   --   --  
Cementitious products:    
Cement, finished product, sales  thousand tons 8,068 7,971 8,036 8,525 8,883
Granulated slag, fly ash, and others, sales  do. 940   1,020   1,129   1,099   1,280  
Total    do. 9,008 8,991 9,165 9,624 10,163
Clays:    
Attapulgite     7,008 10,287 9,299 7,990 14,585
Bentonite     49,261 85,187 116,384 218,512 145,060
Fire clay     119,450 112,637 141,303 101,150 90,604
Flint clay, raw and calcined     88,864 47,256 50,848 41,963 53,279
Kaolin     123,173 98,897 85,556 91,380 85,260
Brick clay, local sales    thousand tons 3,289   5,347   5,823   6,203   7,593  
Diamond, natural:    
Gem    thousand carats 4,006 4,316 4,465 4,350 5,144
Industrial    do. 6,009   6,474   6,698   6,526   7,540  
Total    do. 10,015 10,790 11,163 10,876 12,684
Feldspar     59,336   66,774   66,736   57,197   57,738  
Fluorspar:    
Acid-grade     203,280 201,737 272,068 254,000 223,000
Metallurgical-grade     14,000   10,618   14,319   13,000   12,000  
Total     217,280 212,355 286,387 267,000 235,000
Gemstones, semiprecious, Tiger's eyee  kilograms 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000
Gypsum, crude     505,404 413,105 382,830 415,387 394,069
Industrial or glass sand (silica)  thousand tons 2,170 2,138 2,132 2,262 2,312
Lime    do. 1,920 1,391 1,615 1,598 1,571
Magnesite, crude     74,000 e 74,000 e 33,900 e 40,000 40,000
Mica, scrap and ground     1,010 708 937 821 1,003
Nitrogen, N content of ammonia   784,800 560,200 505,900 491,900 493,200
Perlitee       400   400   400   400   400  
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 1--Continued
SOUTH AFRICA:  PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1
(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)
 
Commodity   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003p  
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS--Continued
Phosphate rock:    
Gross weight    thousand tons 2,957 2,796 2,550 2,803 2,643
Phosphorus pentoxide content  do. 1,153   1,083   995   1,086   1,030  
Pigments, mineral, natural:    
Ochers     118 550 801 143 608
Oxides     98   80   51   109   156  
Total     216 630 852 252 764
Salt     388,380 345,632 353,998 430,647 438,335
Silica    thousand tons 2,170 2,137 2,127 2,248 2,457
Sodium sulfate, natural     53,400 49,712 57,759 53,793 52,813
Stone, n.e.s.:    
Dimension:                                                     
Granite and norite5     782,000 648,818 716,294 765,486 945,098
Slate     24,500 24,952 40,984 24,386 50,880
Crushed and broken:    
Limestone and dolomite    thousand tons 19,030 15,881 18,764 19,922 15,980
Quartzite    do. 8,360   7,965   7,412   318   --  
Shale:    
For cement    do. 286 294 243 275 345
Other5    do. 3   7,358   67   67   49  
Total    do. 289 7,652 310 342 394
Aggregate and sand, n.e.s.    do. 29,326   27,836   28,459   31,516   35,890  
Sulfur:    
S content of pyrite (53.45%)  do. 141 146 150 183 175
Byproduct:    
Metallurgye    do. 126 100 265 362 316  
Petroleum    do. 139   202   123   137   123 e
Total    do. 406 448 538 r 682 r 614
Talc and related materials:    
Talc     7,873 5,600 3,030 2,511 6,719
Pyrophyllite (wonderstone)     13,277 11,989 14,047 15,587 14,350
Vermiculite     217,800   208,835   156,632   210,000   183,802  
MINERAL FUELS AND RELATED MATERIALS
Coal (saleable product):    
Anthracite    thousand tons 1,930 1,618 1,618 1,305 1,206
Bituminous    do. 221,541   222,500   221,882   218,895   238,105  
Total    do. 223,471 224,118 223,500 220,200 239,311
Natural gas    million cubic meters 2,039 2,088 1,800 e 2,000 e 2,500 e
Petroleum:6    
Crude   thousand 42-gallon barrels 5,493   6,606   13,870   10,950   4,068  
Refinery products:e    
Liquefied petroleum gases    do. 3,650 4,000 4 4,000 4,000 4,000
Gasoline    do. 67,000 67,900 4 67,900 67,900 67,900
Jet fuel    do. 12,000 13,900 4 13,900 13,900 13,400
Kerosene    do. 7,000 11,700 4 11,700 11,700 11,100
Distillate fuel oil    do. 55,000 51,500 4 51,500 51,500 53,400
Residual fuel oil    do. 24,000 34,700 4 34,700 34,700 35,100
Other, includes lubricants and greases  do. 12,400 18,250 4 18,300 18,300 17,400
Total7    do.   181,000   201,950 4 202,000   202,000   202,000  
eEstimated; estimated data are rounded to no more than thee significant figures; may not add up to totals shown.  NA Not available.  p Preliminary.  r Revised.  -- Zero.
1Table includes data available through September 2004.
2Difference between total production reported by the South African Department of Minerals and Energy, Mineral Development Branch, Mineral Economics
Directorate and palladium, platinum, and rhodium supplies (shipments) reported in Johnson and and Matthey Annual Platinum Review. Includes iridium and
ruthenium production plus excess palladium, platinum, and rhodium inventory. 
3Except for about 45,000 metric tons per year, slag derived from titaniferous magnetite by Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corp. Ltd., titaniferous slag is all
from the smelting of ilmenite and likely represents most of that mineral's production, for which data are unavailable.
4Reported figure.
TABLE 1--Continued
SOUTH AFRICA:  PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1
 
5Converted from reported cubic meters by using 1 cubic meter=2.7 tons.
6In addition, Sasol Ltd. produced about  67 million barrels per year of synthetic liquid petroleum fuels from coal.
7Excludes refinery fuel and losses.
Source:  Mineral Economics Directorate, South Africa Department of Minerals and Energy.