| TABLE 1 | |||||||||||||||
| SOUTH AFRICA: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 | |||||||||||||||
| (Metric tons unless otherwise specified) | |||||||||||||||
| Commodity | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003p | ||||||||||
| METALS | |||||||||||||||
| Aluminum metal, primary | 689,230 | 673,486 | 662,497 | 706,916 | 739,000 | ||||||||||
| Antimony concentrate: | |||||||||||||||
| Gross weight | 9,100 | 6,400 | 8,320 | 9,910 | 9,000 | ||||||||||
| Sb content (58% Sb) | 5,278 | 3,710 | 4,927 | 5,746 | 5,310 | ||||||||||
| Chromiun, gross weight: | |||||||||||||||
| 44% to 48% chromic oxide | thousand tons | 2,447 | 2,261 | 2,180 | 2,459 | 2,640 | |||||||||
| Less than 44% chromic oxide | do. | 4,370 | 4,360 | 3,322 | 3,977 | 4,766 | |||||||||
| Total | do. | 6,817 | 6,621 | 5,502 | 6,436 | 7,406 | |||||||||
| Cobalt: | |||||||||||||||
| Mine output, Co contente | 450 | 580 | 550 | 540 | 404 | ||||||||||
| Refinery output: | 306 | 397 | 371 | 366 | 271 | ||||||||||
| Copper: | |||||||||||||||
| Mine (company output), Cu content | 144,263 | 137,092 | 141,865 | 129,589 | 89,501 | ||||||||||
| Metal: | |||||||||||||||
| Smelter | 149,300 | 172,800 | 142,500 | 119,667 | 112,025 | ||||||||||
| Refined, primary | 134,500 | 126,100 | 132,078 | 101,000 | 93,300 | ||||||||||
| Gold, primary | kilograms | 451,300 | 430,800 | 394,800 | 398,300 | 372,767 | |||||||||
| Iron and steel: | |||||||||||||||
| Ore and concentrate: | |||||||||||||||
| Gross weight | thousand tons | 29,512 | 33,707 | 34,757 | 36,484 | 38,086 | |||||||||
| Fe content (62%-65%) | do. | 18,442 | 21,570 | 22,240 | 23,200 | 24,200 | |||||||||
| Metal: | |||||||||||||||
| Pig iron | do. | 4,587 | 6,300 | 5,800 | 5,800 | 6,234 | |||||||||
| Direct-reduced iron | do. | 1,260 | 1,530 | 1,560 | 1,700 | 1,542 | |||||||||
| Ferroalloys, electric arc furnace: | |||||||||||||||
| Chromium ferroalloys | do. | 2,155 | 2,674 | 2,141 | 2,351 | 2,700 | e | ||||||||
| Ferromanganese | do. | 527 | 597 | 524 | 619 | 650 | e | ||||||||
| Ferrosilicon | do. | 106 | 109 | 108 | 142 | 140 | e | ||||||||
| Ferrovanadiume | do. | 6 | 18 | 18 | 25 | 6 | |||||||||
| Silicomanganesee | do. | 267 | 238 | 220 | 273 | 284 | |||||||||
| Silicon metal | do. | 36 | 41 | 39 | 43 | 40 | e | ||||||||
| Other | do. | 30 | 30 | 64 | 85 | 80 | |||||||||
| Total | do. | 3,127 | r | 3,707 | r | 3,114 | r | 3,538 | r | 3,900 | e | ||||
| Steel: | |||||||||||||||
| Crude | do. | 6,830 | 8,481 | 8,821 | 9,100 | 9,384 | |||||||||
| Stainless | 450 | e | 436 | 440 | 550 | 643 | |||||||||
| Lead: | |||||||||||||||
| Concentrate, Pb content | 80,191 | 75,262 | 50,771 | 49,444 | 39,941 | ||||||||||
| Smelter, secondary | 55,000 | 46,200 | 53,000 | 50,000 | e | 53,000 | |||||||||
| Manganese: | |||||||||||||||
| Ore and concentrate, gross weight: | |||||||||||||||
| Metallurgical: | |||||||||||||||
| More than 48% manganese | thousand tons | 1,876 | 2,047 | 2,082 | 1,600 | 1,619 | |||||||||
| 45% to 48% manganese | do. | 12 | 302 | -- | 728 | 178 | |||||||||
| 40% to 45% manganese | do. | 235 | 235 | 326 | 19 | 783 | |||||||||
| 30% to 40% manganese | do. | 970 | 1,029 | 832 | 955 | 905 | |||||||||
| Total | do. | 3,093 | 3,613 | 3,240 | 3,302 | 3,485 | |||||||||
| Chemical, 35% to 65% manganese dioxide | do. | 29 | 22 | 26 | 20 | 16 | |||||||||
| Grand total | do. | 3,122 | 3,635 | 3,266 | 3,322 | 3,501 | |||||||||
| Metal, electrolytice | do. | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | |||||||||
| Nickel: | |||||||||||||||
| Mine output, concentrate, nickel contente | 36,200 | 36,616 | 36,443 | 38,546 | r | 40,842 | |||||||||
| Metal, electrolytic | 28,345 | 30,900 | 30,500 | e | 31,646 | r | 25,500 | e | |||||||
| See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||||||
| TABLE 1--Continued | |||||||||||||||
| SOUTH AFRICA: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 | |||||||||||||||
| (Metric tons unless otherwise specified) | |||||||||||||||
| Commodity | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003p | ||||||||||
| METALS--Continued | |||||||||||||||
| Platinum-group metals: | |||||||||||||||
| Platinum | kilograms | NA | NA | NA | 3,682 | 6,444 | |||||||||
| Platinum | do. | 121,304 | 114,459 | 130,307 | 133,796 | 148,348 | |||||||||
| Palladium | do. | 58,164 | 55,818 | 62,601 | 64,244 | 70,946 | |||||||||
| Rhodium | do. | 12,752 | 12,067 | 13,507 | 15,367 | 16,816 | |||||||||
| Ruthenium | do. | NA | 19,427 | 19,329 | 22,094 | 23,537 | |||||||||
| Other2 | do. | 24,259 | 4,999 | 4,169 | 3,850 | 59 | |||||||||
| Total | do. | 216,479 | 206,770 | 229,913 | 243,033 | r | 266,150 | ||||||||
| Silver | do. | 151,959 | 144,143 | 109,570 | 113,266 | 81,000 | |||||||||
| Titanium:e | |||||||||||||||
| Ilmenite concentrate | thousand tons | 1,851 | 1,800 | 1,750 | 1,800 | 2,000 | |||||||||
| Rutile concentrate | do. | 100 | 130 | 120 | 120 | 150 | |||||||||
| Total | do. | 1,951 | r | 1,930 | 1,870 | 1,920 | 2,150 | ||||||||
| Titaniferous slag3 | do. | 1,168 | 1,057 | 1,090 | 1,150 | 1,350 | |||||||||
| Uranium oxide | 1,084 | 1,015 | 1,065 | 998 | 901 | ||||||||||
| Vanadium, vanadium metal content | 17,612 | 18,021 | 18,184 | 25,227 | 15,000 | ||||||||||
| Zinc: | |||||||||||||||
| Concentrate: | |||||||||||||||
| Gross weight | 129,200 | 116,100 | 113,400 | 118,900 | 103,100 | ||||||||||
| Zn content | 69,733 | 62,703 | 61,221 | 64,173 | 41,239 | ||||||||||
| Metal, smelter, primary | 108,000 | 103,000 | 109,000 | 105,000 | 116,000 | ||||||||||
| Zirconium concentrate (baddeleyite and zircon)e | 219,000 | 253,000 | 245,000 | 274,000 | 300,000 | ||||||||||
| INDUSTRIAL MINERALS | |||||||||||||||
| Andalusite | 136,949 | 182,674 | 193,225 | 165,000 | 220,000 | ||||||||||
| Asbestos, chrysotile | 18,700 | 18,782 | 13,393 | -- | 6,218 | ||||||||||
| Barite | 2,844 | 1,628 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||
| Cementitious products: | |||||||||||||||
| Cement, finished product, sales | thousand tons | 8,068 | 7,971 | 8,036 | 8,525 | 8,883 | |||||||||
| Granulated slag, fly ash, and others, sales | do. | 940 | 1,020 | 1,129 | 1,099 | 1,280 | |||||||||
| Total | do. | 9,008 | 8,991 | 9,165 | 9,624 | 10,163 | |||||||||
| Clays: | |||||||||||||||
| Attapulgite | 7,008 | 10,287 | 9,299 | 7,990 | 14,585 | ||||||||||
| Bentonite | 49,261 | 85,187 | 116,384 | 218,512 | 145,060 | ||||||||||
| Fire clay | 119,450 | 112,637 | 141,303 | 101,150 | 90,604 | ||||||||||
| Flint clay, raw and calcined | 88,864 | 47,256 | 50,848 | 41,963 | 53,279 | ||||||||||
| Kaolin | 123,173 | 98,897 | 85,556 | 91,380 | 85,260 | ||||||||||
| Brick clay, local sales | thousand tons | 3,289 | 5,347 | 5,823 | 6,203 | 7,593 | |||||||||
| Diamond, natural: | |||||||||||||||
| Gem | thousand carats | 4,006 | 4,316 | 4,465 | 4,350 | 5,144 | |||||||||
| Industrial | do. | 6,009 | 6,474 | 6,698 | 6,526 | 7,540 | |||||||||
| Total | do. | 10,015 | 10,790 | 11,163 | 10,876 | 12,684 | |||||||||
| Feldspar | 59,336 | 66,774 | 66,736 | 57,197 | 57,738 | ||||||||||
| Fluorspar: | |||||||||||||||
| Acid-grade | 203,280 | 201,737 | 272,068 | 254,000 | 223,000 | ||||||||||
| Metallurgical-grade | 14,000 | 10,618 | 14,319 | 13,000 | 12,000 | ||||||||||
| Total | 217,280 | 212,355 | 286,387 | 267,000 | 235,000 | ||||||||||
| Gemstones, semiprecious, Tiger's eyee | kilograms | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | 80,000 | |||||||||
| Gypsum, crude | 505,404 | 413,105 | 382,830 | 415,387 | 394,069 | ||||||||||
| Industrial or glass sand (silica) | thousand tons | 2,170 | 2,138 | 2,132 | 2,262 | 2,312 | |||||||||
| Lime | do. | 1,920 | 1,391 | 1,615 | 1,598 | 1,571 | |||||||||
| Magnesite, crude | 74,000 | e | 74,000 | e | 33,900 | e | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||||
| Mica, scrap and ground | 1,010 | 708 | 937 | 821 | 1,003 | ||||||||||
| Nitrogen, N content of ammonia | 784,800 | 560,200 | 505,900 | 491,900 | 493,200 | ||||||||||
| Perlitee | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | ||||||||||
| See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||||||
| TABLE 1--Continued | |||||||||||||||
| SOUTH AFRICA: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 | |||||||||||||||
| (Metric tons unless otherwise specified) | |||||||||||||||
| Commodity | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003p | ||||||||||
| INDUSTRIAL MINERALS--Continued | |||||||||||||||
| Phosphate rock: | |||||||||||||||
| Gross weight | thousand tons | 2,957 | 2,796 | 2,550 | 2,803 | 2,643 | |||||||||
| Phosphorus pentoxide content | do. | 1,153 | 1,083 | 995 | 1,086 | 1,030 | |||||||||
| Pigments, mineral, natural: | |||||||||||||||
| Ochers | 118 | 550 | 801 | 143 | 608 | ||||||||||
| Oxides | 98 | 80 | 51 | 109 | 156 | ||||||||||
| Total | 216 | 630 | 852 | 252 | 764 | ||||||||||
| Salt | 388,380 | 345,632 | 353,998 | 430,647 | 438,335 | ||||||||||
| Silica | thousand tons | 2,170 | 2,137 | 2,127 | 2,248 | 2,457 | |||||||||
| Sodium sulfate, natural | 53,400 | 49,712 | 57,759 | 53,793 | 52,813 | ||||||||||
| Stone, n.e.s.: | |||||||||||||||
| Dimension: | |||||||||||||||
| Granite and norite5 | 782,000 | 648,818 | 716,294 | 765,486 | 945,098 | ||||||||||
| Slate | 24,500 | 24,952 | 40,984 | 24,386 | 50,880 | ||||||||||
| Crushed and broken: | |||||||||||||||
| Limestone and dolomite | thousand tons | 19,030 | 15,881 | 18,764 | 19,922 | 15,980 | |||||||||
| Quartzite | do. | 8,360 | 7,965 | 7,412 | 318 | -- | |||||||||
| Shale: | |||||||||||||||
| For cement | do. | 286 | 294 | 243 | 275 | 345 | |||||||||
| Other5 | do. | 3 | 7,358 | 67 | 67 | 49 | |||||||||
| Total | do. | 289 | 7,652 | 310 | 342 | 394 | |||||||||
| Aggregate and sand, n.e.s. | do. | 29,326 | 27,836 | 28,459 | 31,516 | 35,890 | |||||||||
| Sulfur: | |||||||||||||||
| S content of pyrite (53.45%) | do. | 141 | 146 | 150 | 183 | 175 | |||||||||
| Byproduct: | |||||||||||||||
| Metallurgye | do. | 126 | 100 | 265 | 362 | 316 | |||||||||
| Petroleum | do. | 139 | 202 | 123 | 137 | 123 | e | ||||||||
| Total | do. | 406 | 448 | 538 | r | 682 | r | 614 | |||||||
| Talc and related materials: | |||||||||||||||
| Talc | 7,873 | 5,600 | 3,030 | 2,511 | 6,719 | ||||||||||
| Pyrophyllite (wonderstone) | 13,277 | 11,989 | 14,047 | 15,587 | 14,350 | ||||||||||
| Vermiculite | 217,800 | 208,835 | 156,632 | 210,000 | 183,802 | ||||||||||
| MINERAL FUELS AND RELATED MATERIALS | |||||||||||||||
| Coal (saleable product): | |||||||||||||||
| Anthracite | thousand tons | 1,930 | 1,618 | 1,618 | 1,305 | 1,206 | |||||||||
| Bituminous | do. | 221,541 | 222,500 | 221,882 | 218,895 | 238,105 | |||||||||
| Total | do. | 223,471 | 224,118 | 223,500 | 220,200 | 239,311 | |||||||||
| Natural gas | million cubic meters | 2,039 | 2,088 | 1,800 | e | 2,000 | e | 2,500 | e | ||||||
| Petroleum:6 | |||||||||||||||
| Crude | thousand 42-gallon barrels | 5,493 | 6,606 | 13,870 | 10,950 | 4,068 | |||||||||
| Refinery products:e | |||||||||||||||
| Liquefied petroleum gases | do. | 3,650 | 4,000 | 4 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | ||||||||
| Gasoline | do. | 67,000 | 67,900 | 4 | 67,900 | 67,900 | 67,900 | ||||||||
| Jet fuel | do. | 12,000 | 13,900 | 4 | 13,900 | 13,900 | 13,400 | ||||||||
| Kerosene | do. | 7,000 | 11,700 | 4 | 11,700 | 11,700 | 11,100 | ||||||||
| Distillate fuel oil | do. | 55,000 | 51,500 | 4 | 51,500 | 51,500 | 53,400 | ||||||||
| Residual fuel oil | do. | 24,000 | 34,700 | 4 | 34,700 | 34,700 | 35,100 | ||||||||
| Other, includes lubricants and greases | do. | 12,400 | 18,250 | 4 | 18,300 | 18,300 | 17,400 | ||||||||
| Total7 | do. | 181,000 | 201,950 | 4 | 202,000 | 202,000 | 202,000 | ||||||||
| eEstimated; estimated data are rounded to no more than thee significant figures; may not add up to totals shown. NA Not available. p Preliminary. r Revised. -- Zero. | |||||||||||||||
| 1Table includes data available through September 2004. | |||||||||||||||
| 2Difference between total production reported by the South African Department of Minerals and Energy, Mineral Development Branch, Mineral Economics | |||||||||||||||
| Directorate and palladium, platinum, and rhodium supplies (shipments) reported in Johnson and and Matthey Annual Platinum Review. Includes iridium and | |||||||||||||||
| ruthenium production plus excess palladium, platinum, and rhodium inventory. | |||||||||||||||
| 3Except for about 45,000 metric tons per year, slag derived from titaniferous magnetite by Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corp. Ltd., titaniferous slag is all | |||||||||||||||
| from the smelting of ilmenite and likely represents most of that mineral's production, for which data are unavailable. | |||||||||||||||
| 4Reported figure. | |||||||||||||||
| TABLE 1--Continued | |||||||||||||||
| SOUTH AFRICA: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 | |||||||||||||||
| 5Converted from reported cubic meters by using 1 cubic meter=2.7 tons. | |||||||||||||||
| 6In addition, Sasol Ltd. produced about 67 million barrels per year of synthetic liquid petroleum fuels from coal. | |||||||||||||||
| 7Excludes refinery fuel and losses. | |||||||||||||||
| Source: Mineral Economics Directorate, South Africa Department of Minerals and Energy. | |||||||||||||||