| TABLE 9 | ||||||||
| JAPAN: MAJOR OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS OF NONFERROUS METALS MINES IN THE 1990s, AN UPDATE IN 2003 | ||||||||
| Australia | ||||||||
| McArthur River, Northern | Canada, British Columbia | |||||||
| Territory | Northparkes, New South Wales | Mount Polley1 | Huckleberry | |||||
| Nature of project involvement | Investment in exploration | Investment in exploration | Equity participation | Equity participation and | ||||
| and development | and development | provided loan. | ||||||
| Participating Japanese | Nippon Mining and Metals | Sumitomo Metal Mining | Sumitomo Corp., 0%2 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp., | ||||
| companies and their | Co. Ltd., 15%; Mitsui and | Oceania Pty., 13.3%; and SC | 31.25%; Dowa Mining Co. | |||||
| equity share | Co. Ltd., 5%; Mitsubishi | Mineral Resources Ltd. | Ltd., 6.25%; Furukawa Co. | |||||
| Materials Corp., 5%; and | of Australia, 6.7% | Ltd., 6.25%; and Marubeni | ||||||
| Marubeni Corp., 5% | Corp., 6.25%. | |||||||
| Majority equity holder and/or | Mount Isa Mines Ltd. of | North Broken Hill Peko Ltd. | Imperial Metals Corp. of | Princeton Mining Corp. of | ||||
| other equity holder | Australia, 70% | of Australia, 80% | Canada, 100%2 | Canada, 50%. | ||||
| Mineral commodity involved | Lead, silver, and zinc | Copper and gold | Copper and gold | Copper. | ||||
| Estimated reserves and | 40 million metric tons, | 63.7 million metric tons, | 81.5 million metric tons, | 56.5 million metric tons, | ||||
| ore grade | 5.5% lead, 12.6% zinc, 55 | 1.108% copper, 0.487 | 0.3% copper, 0.42 gram | 0.494% copper, 0.014% | ||||
| grams per metric ton silver | gram per metric ton gold | per metric ton gold | molybdenum. | |||||
| Type of mine | Underground | Open pit and underground | Open pit | Open pit. | ||||
| Total cost of the project | $246 million (Australian) | $303 million (Australian) | $123 million (Canadian) | $136 million (Canadian). | ||||
| Japanese share | $22 million (Australian) | $75.6 million (Australian) | $109 million (Canadian) | $78 million (Canadian). | ||||
| Annual production capacity | 1,270,000 metric tons of | 3,934,000 metric tons of | 6,500,000 metric tons of | 7,145,600 metric tons of | ||||
| crude ore containing | crude ore containing 1.73% | crude ore | crude ore contining | |||||
| 6.1% lead, 15.4% zinc | copper plus 0.88 gram per | 0.502% copper, 0.013% | ||||||
| ton gold | molybdenum. | |||||||
| Annual shipment to Japan | 3,284 metric tons of lead | 27,985 metric tons of copper | 15,000 metric tons of | 28,277 metric tons of copper | ||||
| and 17,999 metric tons of | in concentrate | copper in concentrate | in concentrate. | |||||
| zinc in mixed concentrate | plus gold value | |||||||
| Construction started | August 1993 | May 1993 | September 1996 | 1996. | ||||
| Production started or planned | September 1995 | October 1995 | June 1997 | October 1997. | ||||
| Chile | ||||||||
| Region III | ||||||||
| Collahuasi, Region I | La Candelaria, Region III | El Bronce (Atacama Kozan) | Los Pelembres, Region IV | |||||
| Nature of project involvement | Equity participation and | Investment in exploration | Investment in exploration | Equity participation. | ||||
| provided loan | and development | and development | ||||||
| Participating Japanese | Mitsui and Co. Ltd., 6.9%; | Sumitomo Metal Mining | Nittetsu Mining Co. | Nippon Mining and Metals | ||||
| companies and their | Mitsui Mining and | Arizona Inc., 15%; | Ltd., 60% | Co. Ltd., 15%; Mitsubishi | ||||
| equity share | Smelting Co. Ltd., 1.5%; | and Sumitomo Corp., 5% | Materials Corp., 10%; | |||||
| and Nippon Mining and | Marubeni Corp., 8.75%; | |||||||
| Metals Co., Ltd., 3.6% | Mitsubishi Corp., 5%; and | |||||||
| Mitsui and Co. Ltd., 1.25%. | ||||||||
| Major equity holder and/or | Falconbridge Ltd. of Canada, | Phelps Dodge Corp. of the | Inversiones Errazuriz Ltds | Antofagasta plc of the United | ||||
| other equity holder | 44%, and Anglo | United States, 80% | of Chile, 40% | Kingdom, 55.55%, and | ||||
| American plc of the | Anaconda Chile S.A. of | |||||||
| United Kingdom, 44% | Chile, 9.45%. | |||||||
| Mineral commodity involved | Copper | Copper and gold | Copper | Copper. | ||||
| Estimated reserves and | 1,867.7 million metric tons, | 366 million metric tons, | 20 million metric tons, | 1,139.7 million metric tons, | ||||
| ore grade | 0.93% copper | 0.84% copper, 0.205 | 1.5% copper, 0.26 gram | 0.74% copper. | ||||
| gram per metric ton gold | per metric ton gold | |||||||
| Type of mine | Open pit | Open pit | Underground | Open pit. | ||||
| Total cost of the project | $1,760 million | $592 million | $110 million | $1,355 million. | ||||
| Japanese share | $174 million | $296 million | $110 million | $835 million. | ||||
| Annual production capacity | 25,600,000 metric tons of | 10,000,000 metric tons of | 1,650,000 metric tons of | 34,000,000 metric tons of | ||||
| crude ore | crude ore | crude ore | crude ore. | |||||
| Annual shipment to Japan | 94,591 metric tons of | 90,801 metric tons of | 15,000 metric tons of | 167,282 metric tons of | ||||
| copper in concentrate | copper in concentrate | copper in concentrate | copper in concentrate. | |||||
| Construction started | 1996 | April 1993 | April 2001 | November 1997. | ||||
| Production started or planned | January 1999 | March 1995 | January 2003 | April 2000. | ||||
| See footnotes at end of table. | ||||||||
| TABLE 9--Continued | ||||||||
| JAPAN: MAJOR OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS OF NONFERROUS METALS MINES IN THE 1990s, AN UPDATE IN 2003 | ||||||||
| Indonesia, Batu Hijau, | Mexico | |||||||
| Sumbawa Island | Tizapa, Mexico City | Rey de Plata, Guerrero | Peru, Antamina, Ancash | |||||
| Nature of project involvement | Equity participation | Investment in exploration | Investment in exploration | Investment in exploration | ||||
| and development | and development | and development. | ||||||
| Participating Japanese | Sumitomo Corp., 26%; | Dowa Mining Co. Ltd., 39%; | Dowa Mining Co. Ltd., | Mitsubishi Corp., 10%. | ||||
| companies and their | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. | and Sumitomo Corp., 10% | 39%, and Sumitomo | |||||
| equity share | Ltd., 5.0%; Mitsubishi | Corp., 10% | ||||||
| Materials Corp., 2.5%; and | ||||||||
| Furukawa Co. Ltd., 1.5% | ||||||||
| Majority equity holder and/or | Newmont Gold Co. of the | Industrias Penoles SA de | Industrias Penoles SA de | Noranda Inc. of Canada and | ||||
| other equity holder | United States, 45%, and | C.V. of Mexico, 51% | C.V. of Mexico, 51% | Billiton plc of the United | ||||
| P.T. Pukuafu Indah of | Kingdom, 33.75% each; | |||||||
| Indonesia, 20% | and Teck Cominco Ltd. | |||||||
| of Canada, 22.5%. | ||||||||
| Mineral commodity involved | Copper and gold | Copper, lead, and zinc | Copper, lead, and zinc | Copper and zinc. | ||||
| Estimated reserves and ore | 907.3 million metric tons, | 2.5 million metric tons, | 2.9 million metric tons, | 559 million metric tons, | ||||
| grade | 0.44% copper, 0.377 gram | 0.61% copper, 1.36% | 0.68% copper, 2.56% | 1.23% copper, 1.03% zinc, | ||||
| per metric ton ton gold | lead, 6.56% zinc plus gold | lead, 8.78% zinc plus | and 0.03% molybdenum. | |||||
| and silver | gold and silver | |||||||
| Type of mine | Open pit | Underground | Underground | Open pit. | ||||
| Total cost of the project | $1,925 million | $38.2 million | $45.4 million | $2,296 million. | ||||
| Japanese share | $513 million | $35.1 million | $41.3 million | $404 million. | ||||
| Annual production capacity | 43,870,000 metric tons of | 480,000 metric tons of crude | 330,000 metric tons of | 25,600,000 metric tons of | ||||
| crude ore containing 0.75% | ore | crude ore | crude ore. | |||||
| copper and 0.44 grams per | ||||||||
| metric ton gold | ||||||||
| Annual shipment to Japan | 101,492 metric tons of | 22,151 metric tons of | 21,985 metric tons of | 10,579 metric tons of | ||||
| copper in concentrate | zinc in concentrate | zinc in concentrate | copper in concentrate. | |||||
| Construction started | September 1996 | May 1992 | January 1998 | 1998. | ||||
| Production started or planned | October 1999 | November 1994 | October 2000 | June 2001. | ||||
| 1Mining operations at Mount Polley were suspended in September 2001 owing to continued low copper and gold prices. | ||||||||
| 2SC Minerals Canada Ltd. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Corp.) sold its 47.5% interest in Mount Polley Copper Project to Imperial Metals Corp. | ||||||||
| of Canada for $4.5 million by the end of 2000. | ||||||||
| Sources: Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (Chosakai), Mining Handbook (Kogyo Benran), 2002, p. 210-217; Japan Mining Industry Association, | ||||||||
| Kozan, v. 56, no. 7, 2003, p. 10-15; Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corp., Atakama Kozan Project in Chile, August 2004. | ||||||||