TABLE 1 |
INDIA: ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL
COMMODITIES 1, 2 |
|
(Metric tons
unless otherwise specified) |
|
Commodity3 |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
METALS |
|
Aluminum: |
|
|
Bauxite,
gross weight |
thousand tons |
|
6,712 |
4 |
7,562 |
4 |
7,864 |
4 |
9,647 |
r, 4 |
10,002 |
4 |
Alumina,
Al2O3 equivalent |
do. |
|
2,080 |
|
2,280 |
|
2,400 |
|
2,800 |
|
2,500 |
|
Metal,
primary |
|
|
614,400 |
4 |
643,700 |
4 |
624,000 |
4 |
671,200 |
4 |
798,300 |
4 |
Cadmium
metal |
|
|
269 |
4 |
314 |
4 |
436 |
4 |
466 |
4 |
477 |
4 |
Chromium,
chromite, gross weight |
|
|
1,472,766 |
4 |
1,946,910 |
4 |
1,677,924 |
4 |
1,900,000 |
|
1,800,000 |
|
Cobalt
metal |
|
|
120 |
|
206 |
4 |
250 |
|
270 |
|
255 |
|
Copper: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine
output, Cu content |
|
|
34,100 |
4 |
31,900 |
4 |
32,400 |
4 |
31,500 |
r, 4 |
28,400 |
4 |
Metal,
primary: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smelter |
|
|
224,400 |
4 |
256,000 |
4 |
293,000 |
4 |
251,400 |
4 |
252,000 |
4 |
Refinery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrolytic,
cathode |
|
|
200,000 |
|
234,000 |
4 |
310,000 |
4 |
353,700 |
4 |
375,000 |
4 |
Fire
refined |
|
|
8,000 |
|
9,000 |
|
18,000 |
|
20,000 |
|
19,000 |
|
Total |
|
|
208,000 |
|
243,000 |
|
328,000 |
|
374,000 |
|
394,000 |
|
Gold
metal, smelter |
kilograms |
|
2,500 |
4 |
6,200 |
4 |
3,700 |
4 |
3,800 |
4 |
3,100 |
4 |
Iron
and steel: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iron
ore and concentrate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
thousand tons |
|
70,220 |
4 |
75,950 |
4 |
79,200 |
4 |
80,000 |
|
85,000 |
|
Fe
content |
do. |
|
44,940 |
4 |
48,600 |
4 |
50,700 |
4 |
51,200 |
|
54,400 |
|
Metal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pig
iron |
do. |
|
20,139 |
4 |
21,321 |
4 |
21,900 |
4 |
24,315 |
r, 4 |
24,000 |
|
Direct-reduced
iron |
do. |
|
5,220 |
4 |
5,440 |
4 |
5,590 |
4 |
5,731 |
r, 4 |
5,800 |
|
Ferroalloys: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ferrochromium,
including charge chrome |
|
|
312,140 |
4 |
376,693 |
4 |
266,395 |
4 |
311,927 |
4 |
300,000 |
|
Ferrochromiumsilicon |
|
|
10,000 |
|
10,000 |
|
10,000 |
|
10,000 |
|
10,000 |
|
Ferromanganese |
|
|
160,000 |
|
160,000 |
|
165,000 |
|
165,000 |
|
165,000 |
|
Ferrosilicon |
|
|
55,000 |
|
60,000 |
|
50,000 |
|
52,000 |
|
54,000 |
|
Silicomanganese |
|
|
190,000 |
|
185,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
160,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,000 |
|
9,000 |
|
9,000 |
|
9,000 |
|
9,000 |
|
Steel,
crude |
thousand tons |
|
24,269 |
4 |
26,924 |
4 |
27,291 |
4 |
28,814 |
4 |
31,779 |
4 |
Semimanufactures5 |
do. |
|
12,000 |
|
12,000 |
|
13,000 |
|
13,500 |
|
14,000 |
|
Lead: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine
output, Pb content |
|
|
32,100 |
4 |
28,900 |
4 |
25,600 |
4 |
28,600 |
r, 4 |
33,100 |
4 |
Metal,
refined: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
|
|
72,000 |
|
57,400 |
r, 4 |
74,400 |
r, 4 |
64,200 |
r, 4 |
61,500 |
4 |
Secondary |
|
|
20,000 |
|
20,500 |
r, 4 |
22,000 |
r, 4 |
25,000 |
r, 4 |
24,800 |
4 |
Total |
|
|
92,000 |
|
77,900 |
r, 4 |
96,400 |
r, 4 |
89,200 |
r, 4 |
86,300 |
4 |
Manganese: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore
and concentrate, gross weight |
thousand tons |
|
1,500 |
|
1,550 |
|
1,600 |
|
1,700 |
|
1,650 |
|
Mn
content |
do. |
|
570 |
|
590 |
|
600 |
|
630 |
|
620 |
|
Rare-earth
metals, monazite concentrate, gross weight |
|
|
5,000 |
|
5,000 |
|
5,000 |
|
5,000 |
|
5,000 |
|
Selenium |
kilograms |
|
11,500 |
|
11,500 |
|
11,500 |
|
11,500 |
|
12,000 |
|
Silver,
mine and smelter output |
do. |
|
54,000 |
|
40,000 |
|
49,500 |
4 |
52,100 |
4 |
53,600 |
4 |
Titanium
concentrates, gross weight: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ilmenite |
|
|
378,000 |
|
380,000 |
|
430,000 |
|
460,000 |
|
500,000 |
|
Rutile |
|
|
16,000 |
|
17,000 |
|
19,000 |
|
18,000 |
|
18,000 |
|
Zinc: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine
output, concentrate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
weight |
|
|
265,000 |
|
264,000 |
|
270,000 |
|
234,300 |
r, 4 |
294,200 |
4 |
Zn
content |
|
|
145,000 |
|
144,000 |
|
146,000 |
|
129,000 |
r |
162,000 |
|
Metal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
|
|
175,000 |
|
176,000 |
|
207,000 |
r, 4 |
231,400 |
r, 4 |
253,900 |
4 |
Secondary |
|
|
25,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
24,000 |
|
24,000 |
|
Total |
|
|
200,000 |
|
201,000 |
|
232,000 |
r |
255,000 |
r |
278,000 |
|
Zirconium
concentrate, zircon, gross weight |
|
|
19,000 |
|
19,000 |
|
19,000 |
|
19,000 |
|
20,000 |
|
See footnotes at
end of table. |
|
TABLE 1--Continued |
INDIA: ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL
COMMODITIES 1, 2 |
|
(Metric tons
unless otherwise specified) |
|
Commodity3 |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abrasives,
natural, n.e.s.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corundum,
natural |
kilograms |
|
1,300 |
|
1,250 |
|
1,200 |
|
1,200 |
|
1,150 |
|
Garnet |
|
|
135,000 |
|
130,000 |
|
125,000 |
|
120,000 |
|
120,000 |
|
Jasper |
|
|
7,000 |
|
7,500 |
|
8,000 |
|
8,000 |
|
8,500 |
|
Asbestos |
|
|
20,000 |
|
21,000 |
|
21,000 |
|
18,000 |
|
19,000 |
|
Barite |
|
|
360,000 |
|
840,000 |
|
850,000 |
|
600,000 |
|
700,000 |
|
Bromine,
elemental |
|
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
Cement,
hydraulic |
thousand tons |
|
90,000 |
|
95,000 |
|
100,000 |
|
100,000 |
|
100,000 |
|
Chalk |
|
|
115,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
115,000 |
|
Clays: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ball
clay |
|
|
380,000 |
|
375,000 |
|
370,000 |
|
400,000 |
|
390,000 |
|
Diaspore |
|
|
12,000 |
|
13,000 |
|
13,000 |
|
12,000 |
|
12,000 |
|
Fireclay |
|
|
340,000 |
|
345,000 |
|
350,000 |
|
355,000 |
|
360,000 |
|
Kaolin: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salable
crude |
thousand tons |
|
520 |
|
530 |
|
540 |
|
540 |
|
550 |
|
Processed |
do. |
|
150 |
|
160 |
|
170 |
|
170 |
|
180 |
|
Total |
do. |
|
670 |
|
690 |
|
710 |
|
710 |
|
730 |
|
Other |
do. |
|
65 |
|
70 |
|
70 |
|
70 |
|
75 |
|
Diamond: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gem |
thousand carats |
|
12 |
|
16 |
|
17 |
|
17 |
|
16 |
|
Industrial |
do. |
|
29 |
|
41 |
|
43 |
|
45 |
|
44 |
|
Total |
do. |
|
41 |
|
57 |
|
60 |
|
62 |
|
60 |
|
Feldspar |
|
|
105,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
Fluorspar: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrates,
metallurgical-grade |
|
|
800 |
|
3,253 |
r, 4 |
6,900 |
r, 4 |
4,188 |
r, 4 |
4,200 |
|
Other
fluorspar materials, graded |
|
|
5,600 |
|
3,782 |
r, 4 |
13,866 |
r, 4 |
6,296 |
r, 4 |
6,300 |
|
Gemstones,
excluding diamond: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agate,
including chalcedony pebble |
|
|
200 |
|
250 |
|
250 |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
Garnet |
kilograms |
|
900 |
|
850 |
|
900 |
|
700 |
|
800 |
|
Graphite6 |
|
|
145,000 |
|
140,000 |
|
140,000 |
|
130,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
Gypsum |
|
|
2,200,000 |
|
2,210,000 |
|
2,250,000 |
|
2,300,000 |
|
2,300,000 |
|
Kyanite
and related materials: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kyanite |
|
|
5,000 |
|
5,000 |
|
5,500 |
|
6,000 |
|
6,000 |
|
Sillimanite |
|
|
12,000 |
|
12,000 |
|
13,000 |
|
14,000 |
|
14,000 |
|
Lime |
|
|
300,000 |
|
310,000 |
|
320,000 |
|
310,000 |
|
310,000 |
|
Magnesite |
|
|
360,000 |
|
365,000 |
|
370,000 |
|
380,000 |
|
380,000 |
|
Mica: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude |
|
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,300 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,600 |
|
Scrap
and waste |
|
|
1,000 |
|
950 |
|
1,100 |
|
2,000 |
|
2,000 |
|
Total |
|
|
2,500 |
|
2,450 |
|
2,400 |
|
3,500 |
|
3,600 |
|
Nitrogen, N content of ammonia |
thousand tons |
|
10,376 |
4 |
10,148 |
4 |
10,081 |
4 |
9,827 |
r, 4 |
9,708 |
4 |
Phosphate
rock, including apatite |
|
|
1,262,000 |
4 |
1,136,000 |
4 |
1,200,000 |
|
1,250,000 |
|
1,180,000 |
|
Pigments,
mineral, natural, ocher |
|
|
380,000 |
|
336,000 |
|
355,000 |
|
360,000 |
|
365,000 |
|
Pyrites,
gross weight |
|
|
100,000 |
|
105,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
115,000 |
|
115,000 |
|
Salt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rock
salt |
thousand tons |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
Other |
do. |
|
14,450 |
4 |
14,450 |
4 |
14,500 |
|
14,500 |
|
15,000 |
|
Total |
do. |
|
14,500 |
|
14,500 |
|
14,500 |
|
14,500 |
|
15,000 |
|
Sand: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calcareous |
do. |
|
235 |
|
240 |
|
245 |
|
250 |
|
250 |
|
Silica |
do. |
|
1,300 |
|
1,350 |
|
1,400 |
|
1,400 |
|
1,500 |
|
Other |
do. |
|
2,900 |
|
2,800 |
|
2,900 |
|
2,800 |
|
2,900 |
|
See footnotes at
end of table. |
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 1--Continued |
INDIA: ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL
COMMODITIES 1, 2 |
|
(Metric tons
unless otherwise specified) |
|
Commodity3 |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
MINERALS--Continued |
|
Slate |
|
|
10,000 |
|
10,500 |
|
11,000 |
|
10,000 |
|
10,500 |
|
Soda
ash |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
Stone,
sand and gravel: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calcite |
|
|
50,000 |
|
50,500 |
|
51,000 |
|
51,000 |
|
52,000 |
|
Dolomite |
thousand tons |
|
2,700 |
|
2,750 |
|
2,800 |
|
2,900 |
|
2,900 |
|
Limestone |
do. |
|
110,000 |
|
105,000 |
|
110,000 |
|
115,000 |
|
120,000 |
|
Quartz
and quartzite |
do. |
|
265 |
|
260 |
|
270 |
|
250 |
|
250 |
|
Sulfur,
byproduct from fertilizer plants |
|
|
10,500 |
|
11,000 |
|
11,000 |
|
11,500 |
|
11,500 |
|
Talc
and related materials: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pyrophyllite |
|
|
85,000 |
|
85,000 |
|
86,000 |
|
85,000 |
|
86,000 |
|
Steatite,
soapstone |
|
|
535,000 |
r |
545,000 |
r |
546,000 |
r |
550,000 |
r |
552,000 |
|
Vermiculite |
|
|
4,000 |
|
4,200 |
|
4,300 |
|
4,300 |
|
4,400 |
|
Wollastonite |
|
|
96,000 |
|
100,000 |
|
100,000 |
|
105,000 |
|
120,000 |
|
MINERAL FUELS AND
RELATED MATERIALS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bituminous |
thousand tons |
|
290,400 |
4 |
310,800 |
4 |
320,500 |
4 |
325,000 |
|
328,000 |
|
Liginte |
do. |
|
24,000 |
|
24,000 |
|
23,000 |
|
24,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
Total |
do. |
|
314,400 |
4 |
334,800 |
4 |
343,500 |
4 |
349,000 |
|
353,000 |
|
Gas,
natural: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
million cubic meters |
|
31,400 |
4 |
30,000 |
|
25,519 |
4 |
26,000 |
|
27,000 |
|
Marketable |
do. |
|
29,500 |
|
28,500 |
|
24,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
Petroleum: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude |
thousand 42-gallon barrels |
|
241,119 |
4 |
238,068 |
4 |
239,292 |
4 |
240,000 |
|
241,000 |
|
Refinery
products: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquefied
petroleum gas |
do. |
|
41,000 |
|
41,500 |
|
42,000 |
|
43,000 |
|
44,000 |
|
Gasoline |
do. |
|
40,000 |
|
40,500 |
|
41,000 |
|
42,000 |
|
42,000 |
|
Kerosene
and jet fuel |
do. |
|
58,500 |
|
59,000 |
|
58,000 |
|
60,000 |
|
59,000 |
|
Distillate
fuel oil |
do. |
|
168,000 |
|
169,000 |
|
170,000 |
|
172,000 |
|
171,000 |
|
Residual
fuel oil |
do. |
|
69,000 |
|
68,000 |
|
67,000 |
|
69,000 |
|
70,000 |
|
Other |
do. |
|
91,000 |
|
91,500 |
|
92,000 |
|
94,000 |
|
93,000 |
|
Total |
do. |
|
468,000 |
|
470,000 |
|
470,000 |
|
480,000 |
|
479,000 |
|
rRevised. |
1Table includes data available through July 15, 2004. |
2Estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant
digits; may not add to totals shown. |
3In addition to commodities listed, other gemstones (aquamarine,
emerald, ruby, and spinel) and uranium are produced, but output is not
reported; available |
information is
inadequate to make reliable estimates of output levels. |
4Reported figure. |
5Excludes production from steel miniplants. |
6India's marketable production is 10% to 20% of mine production. |
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