TABLE 1
INDIA:  ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES 1, 2
(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)
 
Commodity3   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003  
METALS
Aluminum:  
Bauxite, gross weight thousand tons 6,712 4 7,562 4 7,864 4 9,647 r, 4 10,002 4
Alumina, Al2O3 equivalent do. 2,080   2,280 2,400 2,800 2,500
Metal, primary   614,400 4 643,700 4 624,000 4 671,200 4 798,300 4
Cadmium metal   269 4 314 4 436 4 466 4 477 4
Chromium, chromite, gross weight   1,472,766 4 1,946,910 4 1,677,924 4 1,900,000 1,800,000
Cobalt metal   120 206 4 250 270 255
Copper:  
Mine output, Cu content   34,100 4 31,900 4 32,400 4 31,500 r, 4  28,400 4
Metal, primary:  
Smelter   224,400 4 256,000 4 293,000 4 251,400 4 252,000 4
Refinery  
Electrolytic, cathode   200,000 234,000 4 310,000 4 353,700 4 375,000 4
Fire refined   8,000   9,000   18,000   20,000   19,000  
Total   208,000 243,000 328,000 374,000 394,000
Gold metal, smelter kilograms 2,500 4 6,200 4 3,700 4 3,800 4 3,100 4
Iron and steel:  
Iron ore and concentrate:  
Gross weight thousand tons 70,220 4 75,950 4 79,200 4 80,000 85,000
Fe content do. 44,940 4 48,600 4 50,700 4 51,200 54,400
Metal:  
Pig iron do. 20,139 4 21,321 4 21,900 4 24,315 r, 4 24,000
Direct-reduced iron do. 5,220 4 5,440 4 5,590 4 5,731 r, 4 5,800
Ferroalloys:  
Ferrochromium, including charge chrome   312,140 4 376,693 4 266,395 4 311,927 4 300,000
Ferrochromiumsilicon   10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Ferromanganese   160,000 160,000 165,000 165,000 165,000
Ferrosilicon   55,000 60,000 50,000 52,000 54,000
Silicomanganese   190,000 185,000 150,000 150,000 160,000
Other   9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000
Steel, crude thousand tons 24,269 4 26,924 4 27,291 4 28,814 4 31,779 4
Semimanufactures5 do. 12,000 12,000 13,000 13,500 14,000
Lead:  
Mine output, Pb content   32,100 4 28,900 4 25,600 4 28,600 r, 4 33,100 4
Metal, refined:  
Primary   72,000 57,400 r, 4 74,400 r, 4 64,200 r, 4 61,500 4
Secondary   20,000   20,500 r, 4 22,000 r, 4 25,000 r, 4 24,800 4
Total   92,000   77,900 r, 4 96,400 r, 4 89,200 r, 4 86,300 4
Manganese:  
Ore and concentrate, gross weight thousand tons 1,500 1,550 1,600 1,700 1,650
Mn content do. 570   590 600 630 620
Rare-earth metals, monazite concentrate, gross weight   5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000
Selenium kilograms 11,500 11,500 11,500 11,500 12,000
Silver, mine and smelter output do. 54,000 40,000 49,500 4 52,100 4 53,600 4
Titanium concentrates, gross weight:  
Ilmenite   378,000 380,000 430,000 460,000 500,000
Rutile   16,000 17,000 19,000 18,000 18,000
Zinc:  
Mine output, concentrate:  
Gross weight   265,000 264,000 270,000 234,300 r, 4 294,200 4
Zn content   145,000   144,000   146,000   129,000 r 162,000  
Metal:  
Primary   175,000 176,000 207,000 r, 4 231,400 r, 4 253,900 4
Secondary   25,000   25,000   25,000   24,000   24,000  
Total   200,000 201,000 232,000 r 255,000 r 278,000
Zirconium concentrate, zircon, gross weight   19,000 19,000 19,000 19,000 20,000
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 1--Continued
INDIA:  ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES 1, 2
(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)
 
Commodity3   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003  
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS
Abrasives, natural, n.e.s.:  
Corundum, natural kilograms 1,300 1,250 1,200 1,200 1,150
Garnet   135,000 130,000 125,000 120,000 120,000
Jasper   7,000 7,500 8,000 8,000 8,500
Asbestos   20,000 21,000 21,000 18,000 19,000
Barite   360,000 840,000 850,000 600,000 700,000
Bromine, elemental   1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
Cement, hydraulic thousand tons 90,000 95,000 100,000 100,000 100,000
Chalk   115,000 110,000 110,000 110,000 115,000
Clays:  
Ball clay   380,000 375,000 370,000 400,000 390,000
Diaspore   12,000 13,000 13,000 12,000 12,000
Fireclay   340,000   345,000   350,000   355,000   360,000  
Kaolin:  
Salable crude thousand tons 520 530 540 540 550
Processed do. 150   160   170   170   180  
Total do. 670 690 710 710 730
Other do. 65   70   70   70   75  
Diamond:    
Gem thousand carats 12 16 17 17 16
Industrial do. 29   41   43   45   44  
Total do. 41 57 60 62 60
Feldspar   105,000 110,000 110,000 110,000 150,000
Fluorspar:  
Concentrates, metallurgical-grade   800 3,253 r, 4 6,900 r, 4 4,188 r, 4 4,200
Other fluorspar materials, graded   5,600 3,782 r, 4 13,866 r, 4 6,296 r, 4 6,300
Gemstones, excluding diamond:  
Agate, including chalcedony pebble   200 250 250 200 200
Garnet kilograms 900 850 900 700 800
Graphite6   145,000 140,000 140,000 130,000 110,000
Gypsum   2,200,000 2,210,000 2,250,000 2,300,000 2,300,000
Kyanite and related materials:  
Kyanite   5,000 5,000 5,500 6,000 6,000
Sillimanite   12,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 14,000
Lime   300,000 310,000 320,000 310,000 310,000
Magnesite   360,000   365,000   370,000   380,000   380,000  
Mica:  
Crude   1,500 1,500 1,300 1,500 1,600
Scrap and waste   1,000   950   1,100   2,000   2,000  
Total   2,500 2,450 2,400 3,500 3,600
Nitrogen,  N content of ammonia thousand tons 10,376 4 10,148 4 10,081 4 9,827 r, 4 9,708 4
Phosphate rock, including apatite   1,262,000 4 1,136,000 4 1,200,000 1,250,000 1,180,000
Pigments, mineral, natural, ocher   380,000 336,000 355,000 360,000 365,000
Pyrites, gross weight   100,000   105,000   110,000   115,000   115,000  
Salt:  
Rock salt thousand tons 3 3 3 3 3
Other do. 14,450 4 14,450 4 14,500   14,500   15,000  
Total do. 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500 15,000
Sand:  
Calcareous do. 235 240 245 250 250
Silica do. 1,300 1,350 1,400 1,400 1,500
Other do. 2,900 2,800 2,900 2,800 2,900
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 1--Continued
INDIA:  ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES 1, 2
(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)
 
Commodity3   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003  
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS--Continued
Slate   10,000 10,500 11,000 10,000 10,500
Soda ash   1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000
Stone, sand and gravel:  
Calcite   50,000 50,500 51,000 51,000 52,000
Dolomite thousand tons 2,700 2,750 2,800 2,900 2,900
Limestone do. 110,000 105,000 110,000 115,000 120,000
Quartz and quartzite do. 265 260 270 250 250
Sulfur, byproduct from fertilizer plants   10,500 11,000 11,000 11,500 11,500
Talc and related materials:  
Pyrophyllite   85,000 85,000 86,000 85,000 86,000
Steatite, soapstone   535,000 r 545,000 r 546,000 r 550,000 r 552,000
Vermiculite   4,000 4,200 4,300 4,300 4,400
Wollastonite   96,000 100,000 100,000 105,000 120,000
MINERAL FUELS AND RELATED MATERIALS                    
Coal:  
Bituminous thousand tons 290,400 4 310,800 4 320,500 4 325,000 328,000
Liginte do. 24,000   24,000   23,000   24,000   25,000  
Total do. 314,400 4 334,800 4 343,500 4 349,000 353,000
Gas, natural:  
Gross million cubic meters 31,400 4 30,000 25,519 4 26,000 27,000
Marketable do. 29,500 28,500 24,000 25,000 25,000
Petroleum:  
Crude thousand 42-gallon barrels 241,119 4 238,068 4 239,292 4 240,000   241,000  
Refinery products:  
Liquefied petroleum gas do. 41,000 41,500 42,000 43,000 44,000
Gasoline do. 40,000 40,500 41,000 42,000 42,000
Kerosene and jet fuel do. 58,500 59,000 58,000 60,000 59,000
Distillate fuel oil do. 168,000 169,000 170,000 172,000 171,000
Residual fuel oil do. 69,000 68,000 67,000 69,000 70,000
Other do. 91,000   91,500   92,000   94,000   93,000  
Total do.   468,000   470,000   470,000   480,000   479,000  
rRevised.
1Table includes data available through July 15, 2004.
2Estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
3In addition to commodities listed, other gemstones (aquamarine, emerald, ruby, and spinel) and uranium are produced, but output is not reported; available
information is inadequate to make reliable estimates of output levels.
4Reported figure.
5Excludes production from steel miniplants.
6India's marketable production is 10% to 20% of mine production.