TABLE 1
CHINA:  ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1, 2
(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)
 
Commodity3 1999   2000   2001   2002   2003  
METALS
Aluminum:    
Bauxite, gross weight   thousand tons 8,500 9,000 9,800 11,000 13,000
Alumina   do. 3,840 4,330 4,650 5,450 6,110
Metal, refined, primary and secondary   do. 2,810 2,990 3,570 4,510 5,970
Antimony:    
Mine, Sb content     89,600 110,000 140,000 100,000 100,000
Metal     84,500 106,000 148,000 124,000 90,000
Bismuth:    
Mine output, Bi content     2,680 1,120 1,250 950 1,000
Metal     860 770 1,230 700 800
Cadmium, smelter     2,150 2,370 2,510 2,440 2,500
Chromite, gross weight   thousand tons 220 208 182 180 200
Cobalt:    
Mine output, Co content     250 90 150 1,000 1,000
Metal     300 410 680 980 1,000
Copper:    
Mine output, Cu content     520,000 593,000 587,000 568,000 610,000
Metal:    
Smelter, primary     837,000   1,020,000   1,150,000   1,180,000   1,380,000  
Refined    
Primary   thousand tons 836 1,020 1,220 1,300 1,420
Secondary   do. 344   350   300   350   430  
Total   do. 1,180 1,370 1,520 1,650 1,850
Gold, mine output, Au content     173 180 185 192 205
Indium     200 200 150 120 100
Iron and steel:    
Iron ore, gross weight             thousand tons 237,000 223,000 220,000 231,000 261,000
Pig iron                                                                            do. 125,390 4 131,010 4 155,540 4 170,850 4 213,670 4
Ferroalloys                                                do. 3,810 4,030 4,500 4,840 6,340
Steel, crude                                               do. 124,260 4 128,500 4 151,630 4 182,370 4 222,340 4
Steel, rolled                                            do. 121,100 4 131,460 4 160,680 4 192,520 4 241,080 4
Lead:    
Mine output, Pb content     549,000 660,000 676,000 641,000 955,000
Metal:    
Smelter, primary     597,000   830,000   840,000   916,000   1,250,000  
Refined    
Primary     821,000 998,000 984,000 1,100,000 1,290,000
Secondary     97,000   102,000   211,000   230,000   290,000  
Total     918,000 1,100,000 1,200,000 1,330,000 1,580,000
Magnesium metal, primary     120,000 190,000 200,000 230,000 342,000
Manganese:             
Ore, Mn content              thousand tons 640 700 860 900 920
Metal     100,000 120,000 150,000 190,000 320,000
Mercury, mine output, Hg content     200 200 190 495 610
Molybdenum, mine output, Mo content     29,700 28,800 28,200 29,300 31,000
Nickel:    
Mine output, Ni content     49,500 50,300 51,500 53,700 r 61,000
Matte     50,100 57,000 59,000 59,200 r 63,000
Smelter     44,400 50,900 49,500 52,400 64,700
Silicon, metal     395,000 480,000 500,000 580,000 680,000
Silver, mine output, Ag content     1,360 1,600 1,910 2,200 r 2,400
Tin:    
Mine output, Sn content     80,100 99,400 95,000 62,000 102,000
Metal       90,800   112,000   105,000   82,000   98,000  
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 1--Continued
CHINA:  ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1, 2
(Metric tons unless otherwise specified)
 
Commodity3 1999   2000   2001   2002   2003  
METALS--Continued
Titanium:    
Ilmenite, TiO2 equivalent     90,000 125,000 150,000 375,000 400,000
Sponge     1,660 1,900 2,470 3,650 4,120
Tungsten, mine output, W content     31,100 37,000 38,500 49,500 50,000
Vanadium, in vanadiferrous slag product     26,000 30,000 30,000 33,000 35,000
Zinc:    
Mine output, Zn content   thousand tons 1,480 1,780 1,700 1,550 2,030
Refined, primary and secondary   do.   1,700 1,980 2,040 2,100 2,320
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS
Asbestos     329,000 315,000 310,000 270,000 350,000
Barite   thousand tons 2,800 3,500 3,600 3,100 3,500
Boron, mine, B2O3 equivalent     110,000 145,000 150,000 145,000 130,000
Bromine     42,000 42,000 40,000 42,000 42,000
Cement, hydraulic                      thousand tons 573,000 4 597,000 4 661,040 4 725,000 4 862,080 4
Diatomite     340,000 350,000 350,000 370,000 380,000
Dolomite   thousand tons 6,600 6,700 6,700 7,000 7,300
Fluorspar   do. 2,400 2,450 2,450 2,450 2,650
Graphite     300,000 430,000 450,000 629,000 r 710,000
Gypsum                                                     thousand tons 6,700 6,800 6,800 6,850 6,850
Kaolin   do. 1,500 2,700 2,500 3,000 3,100
Lithium minerals, all types     15,500 16,000 16,000 16,000 17,000
Magnesite                                       thousand tons 2,450 4,070 3,580 3,700 3,700
Nitrogen, N content of ammonia   do. 28,300 27,700 28,200 30,300 r 31,500
Phosphate rock, P2O5 equivalent   do. 6,000 5,820 6,300 6,900 7,550
Potash, marketable, potassium oxide equivalent                     do. 260 380 385 450 500
Rare earths, rare-earth oxide equivalent     70,000 73,000 81,000 88,000 92,000
Salt                                                                     thousand tons 28,124 4 31,280 4 34,105 4 36,024 4 34,377 4
Sodium compounds:  soda ash, natural and synthetic                                                                 do. 7,654 4 8,342 4 9,144 4 10,330 4 11,336 4
Sulfur:    
Native                                                  do. 280 290 290 290 290
Content of pyrite                                           do. 3,860 3,370 3,090 3,240 3,400
 Byproduct, all sources                                  do. 1,630   1,900   2,000   2,200   2,400  
Total                                                                           do. 5,770 5,560 5,380 5,730 6,090
Talc and related materials   do. 3,900   3,500   3,500   2,500 r 2,600  
MINERAL FUELS AND RELATED MATERIALS
Coal:    
Anthracite                                                do. 182,000 176,000 190,000 250,000 r 218,000
Bituminous                                      do. 822,000 781,000 965,000 1,110,000 r 1,470,000
Lignite   do. 45,600   42,000   47,800   53,000 r 52,000  
Total                                                                   do. 1,050,000 999,000 1,200,000 1,410,000 r 1,740,000
Coke, all types                                                do. 121,100 4 121,840 4 131,310 4 142,800 4 138,800 4
Gas, natural:    
Gross                                              billion cubic meters 25 27 30 33 35
Marketed                                           do. 20 22 24 26 28
Petroleum:    
Crude, including crude from oil shale   million 42-gallon barrels 1,190 1,200 1,210 1,240 1,260
Refinery products                              do.     920   1,470   1,460   1,530   1,600  
rRevised.
1Table includes data available through August 30, 2004.
2Estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
3The country also produces diamond, gallium, germanium, platinum-group metals, and uranium; no reliable basis, however, is available for
the estimation of output levels.
4Reported by China's State Statistical Bureau.