TABLE 2
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
                Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Alumina Queensland Alumina Ltd., operator [Rio Tinto Ltd., 30.3%; Gladstone alumina refinery, QLD 3,800
Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical Corp. (Australia) Ltd., 28.3%;
Alcan South Pacific Pty. Ltd., 21.4%; Pechiney Australia
        Pty. Ltd., 20%]        
Do. Alcan Northern Territory Pty. Ltd., 70%, and Alcan South Gove alumina refinery, NT 1,900
        Pacific Pty. Ltd., 30%        
Do.     Alcoa World Alumina Australia, 100%   Kwinana alumina refinery, WA   2,100
Do.     do.   Pinjarra alumina refinery, WA   3,400
Do. Alcoa World Alumina Australia, 60%, and Western Mining  Wagerup alumina refinery near Waroona, 2,200
        Corp., 40%   WA    
Do. Worsley Alumina Pty. Ltd., manager [Billiton Aluminium Australia Worsley alumina refinery, 20 km NW of 3,200
Pty. Ltd., 86%; Billiton Plc, 30%; Kobe Alumina Associates Collie, WA
(Australia) Pty. Ltd., 10%; Nissho Iwai Alumina Pty. Ltd., 4%]
Aluminum     Comalco Aluminium (Bell Bay) Ltd., 100%   Bell Bay aluminum smelter, TAS   142
Do.     VAW Kurri Kurri Pty. Ltd., 100%   Kurri Kurri aluminum smelter, NSW   150
Do. Boyne Smelters Ltd., operator (Rio Tinto Ltd., 64%; Sumitomo Boyne Island aluminum smelter, QLD 490
Light Metal Industries Ltd., 17%; Ryowa Development Pty.
Ltd., 12%, Kobe Steel Ltd., 5%; Sumitomo Chemical Co.
        Ltd., 2%)        
Do.     Alcoa of Australia, 100%   Point Henry aluminum smelter, VIC   185
Do. Alcoa of Australia, 45% and manager; China International Trust Portland aluminum smelter, VIC 345
Investment Co. (a Chinese Government agency), 2.5%;
Marubeni Australia Pty. Ltd., 22.5%; Eastern Aluminum
        Ltd., 10%        
Do. Tomago Aluminium Co. Pty. Ltd., operator (Gove Aluminium Tomago aluminum smelter, NSW 444
Finance Ltd., 36%; Pechiney Australia Pty. Ltd., 36%;
Australian Mutual Provident Society, 16%; VAW Australia
        Pty. Ltd., 12%)        
Antimony New England Antimony Mines NL, 100% Hillgrove underground antimony-gold 4
            mine, 25 km E of Armidale, NSW    
Bauxite Alcan Inc., 100% Gove open pit bauxite mine, Gove Peninsula, 7,000
          NT    
Do. Alcoa World Alumina Australia, 100% Huntly open pit bauxite mine, 80 km S of 20,000
            Perth, WA    
Do. Comalco Ltd., operator (Rio Tinto Plc, 100%) Weipa-Andoom open pit bauxite mine, 12,000
            Weipa, QLD    
Do. do. Willowdale open pit bauxite mine, 130 km S 8,600
            of Perth, WA    
Do. Worsley Alumina Pty. Ltd., manager [BHP Billiton Ltd., 86%; Worsley open pit bauxite mine, 50 km 11,000
Kobe Alumina Associates (Australia) Pty. Ltd., 10%; NE of Collie, WA
        Nissho Iwai Alumina Pty. Ltd., 4%]        
Bentonite Arumpo Bentonite Pty. Ltd., 100% Arumpo open pit bentonite mine, 95 10
            km NE of Mildura, NSW    
Do. Unimin Australia Ltd., 100% Cressfield open pit bentonite mine, 20 12
            km N of Scone, NSW    
Do. do. Miles open pit bentonite mine, 350 100
            km W of Brisbane, QLD    
Cement     Blue Circle Southern Cement Ltd., 100%   Berrima Cement Plant, NSW   1,200
Do.     Adelaide Brighton Cement Ltd., 100%   Birkenhead Cement Plant, SA   1,000
Do.     Queensland Cement Ltd., 100%   Darra Cement Plant, QLD   700
Do.     Adelaide Brighton Cement Ltd., 100%   Geelong Cement Plant, VIC   800
 Do.     Goliath Cement Holdings Ltd., 100%   Railton Cement Plant, TAS   1,000
Do.     Cockburn Cement Ltd., 100%   South Coogee Cement Plant, WA   1,000
Chromite Sylvania Resources Ltd., 100% Coobina open pit chromite mine, 56 100
            km ESE of Newman, WA    
Coal, black Powercoal Pty. Ltd., 100% Angus Place longwall coal mine, 2,200
            16 km NW of Lithgow, NSW    
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Coal, black--Continued:       BHP Steel (AIS) Pty. Ltd., 100%   Appin longwall coal mine, 40 NW of   3,300
            Wollongong, NSW    
Do. Powercoal Pty. Ltd., 100% Awaba underground coal mine, 30 km 2,000
SW of Newcastle, NSW
Do.       Oakbridge Pty. Ltd., 95%, and Sumitomo Corp., 5%   Baal Bone longwall coal mine, 24 km   3,500
          NW of Lithgow, NSW    
Do. BHP Billiton Hunter Valley Energy Coal, 100% Bayswater open pit coal mine, 33 km 5,500
NW of Singleton, 13 km SSW of
            Muswellbrok, NSW    
Do.     Coal and Allied Industries Ltd., 40% and manager (Wesfarmers   Bengalla open pit coal mine, 5 km   5,000
Bengalla Ltd., 40%; MCDA Bengalla Investment Pty. Ltd., W of Muswellbrook, NSW
        10%; Taipower Bengalla Pty. Ltd., 10%)        
Do.       Berrima Coal Pty. Ltd., 100%   Berrima underground coal mine, 60   2,000
            km NE of Goulburn, NSW    
Do. BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance, manager (BHP Billiton Ltd., Blackwater open pit coal mine (includes 13,500
50%, and Mitsubishi Development Pty. Ltd., 50%) South Blackwater), 195 km W of
            Rockhamton, QLD    
Do.     Xstrata Coal Australia Pty. Ltd., manager  (Oakbridge Pty.   Bulga open pit/longwall coal mine, 16 km   11,000
        Ltd., 87.5%, and Nippon Steel Australia Pty. Ltd., 12.5%   SW of Singleton, NSW    
Do.     Pacific Coal Pty. Ltd., 57.195% and manager [Leichhardt Coal   Blair Athol open pit coal mine, 110 km NW   11000
Pty. Ltd., 31.419%; EPDC (Australia) Pty. Ltd., 7.9723%; of Emerald, 25 km NW of Clermont, QLD
        and Japan Coal Development Co. Ltd., 3.416%]        
Do.     Bloomfield Collieries Pty. Ltd., 100%   Bloomfield open pit coal mine, 20 km NW of   1,300
            Newcastle, 5 km SE of Maitland, NSW    
Do.     Anglo Coal Holdings Australia Ltd., 100%   Boundary Hill open pit coal mine   7,250
(includes Callide), 115 km to 140 km W of
            Gladstone, QLD    
Do.     RAG Australia Pty. Ltd., manager (Burton Coal Pty. Ltd.,   Burton open pit coal mine, 150 km SW of   5,800
        95%, and Thiess Pty. Ltd., 5%)   Mackay, QLD    
Do.     Camberwell Coal Pty. Ltd., manager [Toyota Tsusho Mining   Camberwell open pit coal mine, 10 km   4,000
(Australia) Pty. Ltd., 90%, and Dia Coal Mining (Australia) NW of Singleton, NSW
        Pty. Ltd., 10%]        
Do.     LakeCoal Pty. Ltd., 80%, manager; Catherine Hill Resources   Chain Valley underground coal mine, 48   3,000
        Pty. Ltd., 20%   km S of Newcastle, NSW    
Do.     Centennial Coal Co. Ltd., 85%, manager; SK Australia   Clarence underground coal mine, 10 km E   2,200
        Pty. Ltd., 15%   of Lithgow, NSW    
Do.     Roche Mining Pty. Ltd., operator (Millmerran Power   Commodore open pit coal mine, 80 km S of   3,600
        Partners, 100%)   Toowoomba, QLD    
Do.     Xstrata Coal Australia Pty. Ltd., 50%; Centennial Coal Co.   Cook underground coal mine, near   1,000
        Ltd., 45%; Tokyo Boeki Ltd., 5%   Blackwater, QLD    
Do.     Powercoal Pty. Ltd., 100%, manager   Cooranbong underground coal mine, 35 km   1,600
            SW of Newcastle, NSW    
Do.     Australian Premium Coals Pty. Ltd., manager (Macarthur Coal Ltd.,   Coppabella open pit coal mine, 150 km SW   4,700
45%; QCR No. 2 Pty. Ltd., 20%; CPB Coals Pty., 10%; Citic of Mackay, QLD
Australia Coal Ltd., 5%; Marubeni Coal Pty. Ltd., 7.5%; Nissho
Iwai Australia Ltd., 7.5%; Kawasho Group, 3%; Nittetsu Shoji, 2%)
Do.     BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance, manager (BHP Billiton Ltd.,   Crinum longwall coal mine, 45 km NE of   4,000
        50%, and Mitsubishi Development Pty. Ltd., 50%)   Emerald, QLD    
Do.     Cumnock No. 1 Colliery Pty. Ltd., 100%   Cumnock No. 1 open pit/longwall coal,   2,750
            28 km NW of Singleton, NSW    
Do.     Curragh Queensland Mining Ltd., 100%   Curragh open pit coal mine, 70 km E of   5,000
            Emerald, QLD    
Do.     Anglo Coal Holdings Australia Ltd., 93%, and Ssangyong   Dartbrook longwall coal mine, 70 km N of   3,750
        Resources Ltd., 7%   Singleton, NSW    
Do.     BHP Billiton Ltd., 100%   Dendrobium longwall coal mine, 15 km   5,200
            SW of Wollongong, NSW    
Do.     Anglo Coal Holdings Australia Ltd., 88.2% and manager; Mitsui   Drayton open pit coal mine, 35 km NW of   5,000
Coal Development Australia Pty. Ltd., 3.8%; Mitsui Mining Singleton, NSW
(Australia) Pty. Ltd., 3%; Daesung Australia Pty. Ltd., 2.5%;
        and Hyundai (Australia) Pty. Ltd., 2.5%        
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Coal, black--Continued:       Ebenezer Mining Co., 100%   Ebenezer open pit coal mine, 40 km SW   1,500
            of Brisbane, QLD    
Do.       BHP Steel (AIS) Pty. Ltd.   Elouera longwall coal mine, 15 km SW of   2,000
            Wollongong, NSW    
Do.     Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd., 85%; EPDC (Australia) Pty. Ltd.,   Ensham-Yongala open pit coal mine, 40   5,500
10%; LG International (Australia) Pty. Ltd., 5% km NE of Emerald, QLD
Griffin Coal Mining Co. Pty. Ltd., 100% Ewington II open pit coal mine, 8 km E of 1,000
            Collie, WA    
Do.     CAML Resources Pty. Ltd., 63%; Itochu Corp., 20.6%;   Foxleigh open pit coal mine, Bowen Basin,   2,300
        Bowen Basin Investments Pty. Ltd., 16.4%   QLD    
Do.     Anglo Coal Holdings Australia Ltd., 100% of German Creek   German Creek and German Creek East   6,000
and 75.04% of German Creek East; Marubeni Coal Pty. open pit/longwall coal mines, 275 km
        Ltd., 24.96% of German Creek East   WNW of Rockhampton, QLD    
Do.     Console Energy Inc., 50% and Namoi Hunter Pty. Ltd., 50%   Glennies Creek longwall coal mine, 12 km N   2,500
            of Singleton, NSW    
Do.     BHP Billiton Ltd., 80% at Riverside and 50% at Goonyella;   Goonyella-Riverside open pit coal mines,   11,000
Mitsubishi Corp., 50% at Goonyella; BHP Mitsui Coal 140 km SW of Mackay, QLD
        Pty. Ltd., 20% at Riverside        
Do.     BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance, manager (BHP Billiton Ltd.,   Gregory open pit coal mine, 60 km N of   5,500
        50%, and Mitsubishi Development Pty. Ltd., 50%)   Emerald, QLD    
Do.     Coal and Allied Industries Ltd., 100% and manager   Hunter Valley Operations (includes Carrington   15,000
Chestnut, Howick, Hunter Valley No. 1,
Lemington, Riverview open pit coal mines),
10 km W to 25 km N of Singleton, NSW
Do.     New Hope Corp. Ltd., 100%   Jeebropilly open pit coal mine, 35 km SW   1,500
            of Brisbane, QLD    
Do.     Queensland Coal Mine Management Pty. Ltd., 70%; Winnin   Jellinbah East open pit coal mine, 90 km E   3,000
        Pty. Ltd., 15%; Marubeni Coal Pty. Ltd., 15%   of Emerald, QLD    
Do.     Pacific Coal Pty. Ltd., 80%, and Kestrel Coal Investment Pty.   Kestrel longwall coal mine, 40 km NNE of   3,300
        Ltd., 20%   Emerald, QLD    
Do.     Xstrata Coal Australia Pty. Ltd., 67%, and Mitsui   Liddell open pit coal mine, 25 km NW of   4,000
        Matushima Australia Pty. Ltd., 32.5%   Singleton, NSW    
Do.     Burragorang Valley Coal Pty. Ltd., 100%   Metropolitan longwall coal mine, 30 km   1,400
            N of Wollongong, NSW    
Do.     LakeCoal Pty. Ltd., 80%, and Catherine Hill Resources Pty.   Moonee longwall coal mine, 37 km S of   1,200
        Ltd., 20%   Newcastle, NSW    
Do.     Anglo Coal Holdings Australia Ltd., 88%; Nippon Steel   Moranbah North longwall coal mine, 150   5,700
Australia Pty. Ltd., 5%; Tomen Coal Resources Pty. Ltd., km SW of Mackay, QLD
        3.75%; private interests, 3.25%        
Do.     Hunter Valley Coal Corp., 100%   Mount Owen open pit coal mine, 20 km NW   8,000
            of Singleton, near Ravensworth, NSW    
Do.     Coal and Allied Industries Ltd., 80%, and Pohang Steel   Mount Thorley open pit coal mine, 14 km   6,500
        Australia Pty. Ltd., 20%   SW of Singleton, NSW    
Do.     Mitsui & Co. (Australia) Ltd., 100%   Moura open pit coal mine, 185 km W of   4,400
            Gladstone, QLD    
Do.     The Griffin Coal Mining Co. Pty. Ltd., 100%   Muja open pit coal mine, 18 km SE of   2,000
            Collie, WA    
Do.     Powercoal Pty. Ltd., 100%   Munmorah underground coal mine, 55 km   7,000
            S of Newcastle, NSW    
Do.     Muswellbrook Coal Co., 100%   Muswellbrook No. 2 open pit coal mine, 4 km   1,700
NE of Muswellbrook, Hunter Valley NSW
Do.     Powercoal Pty. Ltd., 100%   Myuna underground coal mine, 35 km S of   1,500
            Newcastle, NSW    
Do.     Nardell Coal Corp., 100%   Nardell underground coal mine, 18 km NW   1,200
            of Singleton, NSW    
Do.     MIM Holdings Ltd., manager (Collinsville Coal Co. Pty. Ltd.,   Newlands-Collinsville-Abbot Point open   7,000
75%, and Itochu Coal Resources Australia Pty. Ltd., 25%) pit/longwall coal mine, 130 km west of
            Mackay, QLD    
Do.     Powercoal Pty. Ltd., 100% and manager   Newstan longwall coal mine, 30 km SW of   2,700
            Newcastle, NSW    
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Coal, black--Continued:     Rag Coal International AG, 40%, and Thiess Pty. Ltd., 40%   North Goonyella longwall coal mine, 180 km   3,000
            W of Mackay, QLD    
Do.     BHP Billiton Ltd., 50%, and Mitsubishi Corp., 50%   Norwich Park open pit coal mine, 85 km   4,000
            NNE of Emerald, QLD    
Do.     Oaky Creek Coal Pty. Ltd., 75%; Sumitomo Coal Australia   Oaky Creek longwall and Alliance open   9,500
Pty. Ltd., 15%; Itocho Coal Resources Australia Pty. pit coal mines, 300 km WNW of
Ltd., 10%, of Oaky Creek;  Namoi Highwall Pty. Ltd., 50%, Rockhampton, QLD
        and  Sumitomo Coal Australia Pty. Ltd., 50%, of Alliance        
Do.     BHP Billiton Ltd., 50%, and Mitsubishi Development Pty. Ltd.,   Peak Downs open pit coal mine, 145 km N   7,500
        50%   of Emerald, QLD    
Do.     Wesfarmers Premier Coal Ltd., 100%   Premier open pit coal mine, 10 km SE of   4,000
            Collie, WA    
Do.     Xstrata Coal Australia Pty. Ltd., 100% of Ravensworth and 50%   Ravensworth-Narama open pit coal mine   6,200
at Narama; Iluka Resources Ltd., 50% at Narama (includes Ravensworth East), at
            Lemington, 20 km NW of Singleton, NSW    
Do.     Bloomfield Colliers Pty. Ltd., 100%   Rixs Creek open pit coal mine, 5 km NW of   2,000
            Singleton, NSW    
Do.     BHP Mitsui Coal Pty. Ltd., 100%   South Walker Creek open pit-   3,500
underground coal mine, 90 km SW of
            Mackay, 20 km W of Nebo, QLD    
Do.     BHP Billiton Ltd., 50%, and Mitsubishi Development Pty.   Saraji open pit coal mine, 125 km N of   5,000
        Ltd., 50%   Emerald, QLD    
Do.     Southland Coal Pty. Ltd., 90%, and Thiess Pty. Ltd., 10%   Southland longwall coal mine, 40 km W of   2,000
            Newcastle, NSW    
Do.     G.C. Springvale Pty. Ltd., 50%, and Samsung Development   Springvale longwall coal mine, 16 km NW   2,000
        (Australia) Pty. Ltd., 50%   of Lithgow, NSW    
Do.     Austral Coal Ltd., 100%   Tahmoor longwall coal mine (includes   2,000
Tahmoor North and Bargo), near Picton,
            about 70 km SW of Sydney, NSW    
Do.     Pacific Coal Pty. Ltd., 100%   Tarong-Meandu open pit coal mine, 85 km   5,500
            N of Toowoomba, QLD    
Do.     BHP Steel (AIS) Pty. Ltd., 100%   Tower longwall coal mine, 32 km NW of   2,000
            Wollongong, NSW    
Do.     Ulan Coal Mines Ltd., 10%, and Mitsubishi Development   Ulan open pit-longwall  coal mine, 45 km   12,000
        Pty. Ltd., 10%   NW of Mudgee, NSW    
Do.     Xstrata Coal Australia Pty. Ltd., 95%, and United Mine   United Collieries underground coal mine, 15   1,600
        Workers, 5%   km W of Singleton, NSW    
Do.     Wambo Coal Pty. Ltd., 100%   Wambo longwall coal mine, 15 km W of   3,100
            Singleton, NSW    
Do.     Coal and Allied Industries, Ltd.,  55.574%; Mitsubishi Coal   Warkworth open pit coal mine, 11 km SW   6,400
Development Pty. Ltd., 28.898%; Nippon Steel Australia of Singleton, NSW
        Pty. Ltd., 9.528%; Mitsubishi Corp., 6%        
Do.     BHP Steel (AIS) Pty. Ltd., 100%   West Cliff longwall coal mine, 43 km NW of   3,000
            Wollongong, NSW    
Do.     Oceanic Coal Australia Ltd., 70%; Marubeni Coal Pty.   West Wallsend longwall coal mine, 25 km   3,000
Ltd., 17%; Ocal Macquarie Pty. Ltd., 10%; Kokan SW of Newcastle, NSW
        Kogyo (Australia) Pty. Ltd., 3%        
Do.     Powercoal Pty. Ltd., 100%   Wyee longwall coal mine, 40 km S of   1,200
            Newcastle, NSW    
Coal, brown     Alcoa World Alumina Australia, 100%   Anglesea open pit lignite mine, 97 km SW   1,200
            of Melbourne, near Geelong, VIC    
Do.     Hazelwood Power, 100%   Hazelwood open pit lignite mine at Morwell,   19,500
            150 km SE of Melbourne, VIC    
Do.     Loy Yang Power Ltd., 100%   Loy Yang open pit lignite mine at Traralgon,   32,000
            165 km E of Melbourne, VIC    
Do.     Auspower Pty. Ltd., 73.6%; Powergen Plc., 18.4%;   Yallourn open pit lignite mine, 140 km SE   18,500
        Deutsche Asset Management, 8%   of Melbourne, VIC    
Cobalt     Preston Resources Ltd., 100%   Bulong open pit nickel-cobalt mine, 30   0.1
            km E of Kalgoorlie, WA    
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Cobalt--Continued:     OM Group Inc., 100%   Cawse open pit nickel-cobalt mine, 50   0.2
            km NW of Kalgoorlie, WA    
Do.     Anaconda Nickel Ltd., 60%, manager; Glencore   Murrin Murrin open pit nickel-cobalt   0.1
        Australia Pty. Ltd. International AG, 40%   mine, 60 km E of Leonora, WA    
Do.     Australian Nickel Mines NL, 100%   Radio Hill underground nickel-cobalt   0.2
            mine, 100 km ESE of Karratha, WA    
Do.     QNI Pty. Ltd., 100%   Yabulu nickel-cobalt refinery,   2
            Townsville, QLD    
Copper       Newcrest Mining Ltd., 100%   Cadia Hill open pit gold-copper mine,   25
            21 km SSW of Orange, NSW    
Do.     Glencore Australia Pty. Ltd., 100%   Cobar underground copper mine, 10 km   30
            NW of Cobar, NSW    
Do.     Amalg Resources NL, 100%   Eloise underground copper mine, 60 km   70
            SE of Cloncurry, QLD    
Do.     MIM Holdings Ltd., 51%, and Westpac Banking Corp., 49%   Ernest Henry open pit copper-gold   105
            mine, 35 km NE of Cloncurry, QLD    
Do.     Murchison Zinc Co. Pty. Ltd., 100%   Golden Grove underground zinc-copper   6
mine (includes Gossan Hill and
            Scuddles), 225 km E of Geraldton, WA    
Do.     Thalanga Copper Mines Pty. Ltd., 70%, and BML Holdings Pty.   Highway-Reward open pit and   185
        Ltd., 30%   underground copper mine, 37 km S of    
Do.     Western Metals Ltd., 100%   Hellyer underground zinc-lead-copper-   1
            silver mine, 80 km SSW of Burnie, TAS    
Do.     Copper Refineries Pty. Ltd., operator (MIM Holdings Ltd., 100%)   MIM copper refinery, Townsville, QLD   270
Do.     MIM Holdings Ltd., 100%   MIM copper smelter, QLD   250
Do.     Matrix Metals Ltd., 100%   Mount pithbert open pit mine (includes   8
Mount Watson), 90 km NW of
            Cloncurry, QLD    
Do.     Western Metals Ltd., 100%   Mount Gordon open pit copper mine   46
(includes Esperanza and Mammoth),
125 kilometers N of Mount Isa
Do.     MIM Holdings Ltd., 100%   Mount Isa underground copper-lead-zinc-   275
silver mine (also includes Enterprise,
George Fisher, and Hilton mines) at
            Mount Isa, QLD    
Do.     Copper Mines of Tasmania Pty. Ltd., 100%   Mount Lyell underground copper-gold mine,   35
            2 km NE of Queenstown, TAS    
Do.     Straits (Nifty) Pty. Ltd., 100%   Nifty open pit copper mine, 200 km SE of   22
            Marble Bar, WA    
Do.     Rio Tinto Ltd.,  80%;  Sumitomo Metal Mining Oceania Pty.   Northparkes open pit/underground copper-   55
        Ltd., 13.3%; SC Mineral Resources Pty. Ltd., 6.7%   gold mine, 27 km N of Parkes, NSW    
Do.     WMC Olympic Dam Operations Pty. Ltd., 100%   Olympic Dam underground copper-silver-   220
gold-uranium mine at Roxby Downs. 80
            km N of Woomera, SA    
Do.     do.   Olympic Dam copper refinery, SA   220
Do.     do.   Olympic Dam copper smelter, SA   70
Do.     Placer Dome Asia Pacific Ltd., 100%   Osborne underground copper-gold mine,   50
            195 km SE of Mount Isa, QLD    
Do.     Peak Gold Mines Pty. Ltd., 100%   Peak underground gold-zinc-lead-copper-   3
silver underground mine (includes
New Cobar, New Occidental, and
            Perseverance), 8 km S of Cobar, NSW    
Do.     Furukawa Co. Ltd., 52.5%; Nittetsu Mining Co., 20%; Nissho   Port Kembla copper refinery, NSW   120
        Iwai Corp., 17.5%; Itochu Corp., 10%        
Do.     do.   Port Kembla copper smelter, NSW   120
Do.     Newcrest Mining Ltd., 100%   Ridgeway underground gold-copper   30
            mine, 25 km S of Orange, NSW    
Do.     Pasminco Ltd., 100%   Rosebery underground zinc-lead-silver-   1
copper-gold mine, 35 km N of
            Queenstown, TAS    
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Copper--Continued:     Selwyn Mines Ltd., 100%   Selwyn underground copper-gold mine,   17
            150 km SE of Mount Isa, QLD    
Diamond thousand carats   Rio Tinto Ltd., 100%   Argyle Mine (AK-1 lamproite pipe and   26,000
alluvial diamond mines), 120 km SW of
            Kununurra, WA    
Do. do.   do.   Merlin open  pit diamond mine, 80 km S of   55
            Borroloola, NT    
Diatomite     Australian Diatomite Mining Pty. Ltd., 100%   Barraba open pit diatomite mine, 85 km   25
            km NNW of Tamworth, NSW    
Dolomite     OneSteel Ltd., 100%   Ardrossan metallurgical dolomite quarry,   650
            Northern York Peninsula, SA    
Feldspar     Minerals Corp. Ltd., 100%   Triple Chance open pit feldspar mine   15
(includes Lady Beryl, Bakers, and Spar
            Ridge), 42 km SW of Broken Hill, NSW    
Garnet     GMA Garnet Pty. Ltd., 100%   Port Gregory open pit industrial garnet mine,   200
            100 km N  of Geraldton, WA    
Gas, condensate thousand   Woodside Petroleum Pty. Ltd., manager [BHP Petroleum Pty.   North West Shelf gas operations, 130 km   60
42-gallon barrels per day Ltd., BP Australia Holdings Ltd., Chevron Asiatic Ltd., Japan offshore from Dampier, WA
Australia LNG (MIMI) Pty. Ltd., Shell Development (Australia)
        Pty. Ltd., and Woodside Petroleum Ltd., 16.67% each]        
Gas, natural million cubic   Woodside Petroleum Pty. Ltd., manager [BHP Petroleum Pty.   North West Shelf gas operations, 130 km   20
meters per day Ltd., BP Australia Holdings Ltd., Chevron Asiatic Ltd., Japan offshore from Dampier, WA
Australia LNG (MIMI) Pty. Ltd., Shell Development (Australia)
        Pty. Ltd., and Woodside Petroleum Ltd., 16.67% each]        
Gas, liquefied natural     do.   Three-train liquefaction plant, Burrup   8
    million tons       Peninsula, WA    
Gold    kilograms   Gold Fields Ltd. (South Africa), 100%   Agnew open pit-underground gold mine,   5,600
            23 km W of Leinster, WA    
Do. do.   New Hampton Goldfields Ltd., 100%   Big Bell Consolidated open pit/underground   7,000
gold mine (includes Big Bell, Black Swan,
Cuddingwarra, Great Fingall, Golden Crown,
and Tuckabianna): Big Bell, 30 km WNW
 of Cue; Cuddingwarra, 10 km WNW of Cue;
Golden Crown, 7 km S of Cue, WA
Do. do.   Worsley Alumina Pty. Ltd., operator (Newmont Mining Corp.,   Boddington open pit/underground gold   12,000
44.45%; AngloGold Ltd., 33.33%; Newcrest Mining mine (includes Wandoo and Hedges),  150
        Ltd., 22.22%)   km SE of Perth, WA 3/    
Do. do.   Normandy Yandal Operations Ltd., 100%   Bronzewing underground gold mine   9,000
(includes Mount McClure), 65 km NE of
            Leinster, WA    
Do. do.   Newcrest Mining Ltd., 100%   Cadia Hill open pit gold-copper mine,   11,000
            21 km SSW of Orange, NSW    
Do. do.   MIM Holdings Ltd., 51%, and Westpac Banking Corp., 49%   Ernest Henry open pit copper-gold   3,000
            mine, 35 km NE of Cloncurry, QLD    
Do. do.   Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines Pty. Ltd., 100%   Gidji Roaster gold smelter, Kalgoorlie, WA   24,250
Do. do.   Normandy NFM Ltd., 100%   Granites-Dead Bullock Soak open pit/   7,000
underground gold mine, 550 km NW of
            Alice Springs, in the Tanami Desert, NT    
Do. do.   Placer Dome Asia Pacific Ltd., manager (Placer Dome Inc.,   Granny Smith open pit gold mine   16,000
60%, and Delta Gold Ltd., 40%) (includes Sunrise and Wallaby), 20 km
            S of Laverton, WA    
Do. do.   AuironGold Ltd., 100%   Henty underground gold-silver mine,   3,700
            30 km N of Queenstown, TAS    
Do. do.   Thalanga Copper Mines Pty. Ltd., 70%, and BML Holdings Pty.   Highway-Reward open pit and   1,000
Ltd., 30% underground copper mine, 37 km S of
            Charters Towers, QLD    
Do. do.   New England Antimony Mines NL, 100%   Hillgrove underground antimony-gold   1,000
            mine, 25 km E of Armidale, NSW    
Do. do.   Newmont Yandal Operations Ltd., 100%   Jundee-Nimary open pit/underground   12,000
            gold mine, 45 km NE of Wiluna, WA    
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Gold--Continued:    kilograms   AuironGold Ltd., 100%   Kanowna Belle underground gold mine,   7,000
            18 km NE of Kalgoorlie, WA    
Do. do.   Barrack Gold Corp., 100%   Lawlers underground gold mine, 30 km   3,000
            SW of Leinster, WA    
Do. do.   Sons of Gwalia Ltd., 100%   Marvel Loch Operations open pit-   10,000
underground gold mines approximately
            30 km SE of Southern Cross, WA    
Do. do.   Saint Barbara Mines Ltd., 100%   Meekatharra open pit mine-underground   4,000
            gold mine, 20 km S of Meekatharra, WA    
Do. do.   Copper Mines of Tasmania Pty. Ltd., 100%   Mount Lyell underground copper-gold mine,   1,000
            2 km NE of Queenstown, TAS    
Do. do.   Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd., 100%   Mount Magnet open pit/underground   8,500
gold mine (includes Hill 50 and Star),
            2 km from Mount Magnet, WA    
Do.   do.   Australian Gold Refineries, 100% (State of WA agency)   Newburn gold refinery, WA   246,000
Do. do.   Croesus Mining NL, 100%   Norseman underground gold mine at   3,700
            Norseman, WA    
Do. do.   Rio Tinto Ltd.,  80%;  Sumitomo Metal Mining Oceania Pty.   Northparkes open pit/underground copper-   155,000
        Ltd., 13.3%; SC Mineral Resources Pty. Ltd., 6.7%   gold mine, 27 km N of Parkes, NSW    
Do. do.   Placer Dome Asia Pacific Ltd., 100%   Osborne underground copper-gold mine,   1,500
Do. do.   WMC Olympic Dam Operations Pty. Ltd., 100%   Olympic Dam underground copper-silver-   1,500
gold-uranium mine at Roxby Downs. 80
            km N of Woomera, SA    
Do.   do.   MIM Holdings Ltd., 100%   Pacific precious metals refinery, NSW   1,900
Do. do.   Paddington Gold Pty. Ltd., 100%   Paddington open pit gold-silver mine, 35   2,800
            km NW of Kalgoorlie, WA    
Do. do.   Newmont Pajingo Pty. Ltd., 100%   Pajingo underground gold mine (includes   6,400
Vera-Nancy), 60 km SSE of Charters
            Towers, QLD    
Do. do.   Peak Gold Mines Pty. Ltd., 100%   Peak underground gold-zinc-lead-copper-   350,000
silver underground mine (includes
New Cobar, New Occidental, and
            Perseverance), 8 km S of Cobar, NSW    
Do. do.   Alkane Exploration Ltd., 100%   Peak Hill open pit gold mine, 50 km N of   700,000
            Parkes, NSW    
Do. do.   Australian Gold Refineries, 100% (State of WA agency)   Perth Refinery (Newburn), WA   95,000
Do. do.   Homestake Mining Co., 100%   Plutonic open pit/underground gold mine,   8,000
(includes Freshwater), 180 km NE of
            Meekatharra, WA    
Do. do.   Carpentaria Gold Pty. Ltd., 50.1%, and Haoma Mining   Ravenswood open pit mine (includes   3,000
NL, 49.9% Nolans, Sarsfield, and Mount Wright),
            100 km S of Townsville, QLD    
Do. do.   Newcrest Mining Ltd., 100%   Ridgeway underground gold-copper   10,800
            mine, 25 km S of Orange, NSW    
Do. do.   Pasminco Ltd., 100%   Rosebery underground zinc-lead-silver-   1,000
copper-gold mine, 35 km N of
            Queenstown, TAS    
Do. do.   Gold Fields Ltd., 100%   Saint Ives open pit/underground gold   15,000
            mine, 75 km SSE of Kalgoorlie, WA    
Do. do.   Selwyn Mines Ltd., 100%   Selwyn underground copper-gold mine,   700
            150 km SE of Mount Isa, QLD    
Do. do.   Sons of Gwalia Ltd., 100%   Sons of Gwalia open pit/underground   6,000
gold mine (includes Red October, Harlech,
McGraths, Kailis, and Anchor), 5 km
            W of Leonora, WA    
Do. do.   MPI Gold Pty. Ltd., 50%, and Pittston Mineral Ventures   Stawell underground gold mine, 240 km   3,000
        of Australia Pty. Ltd., 50%   W of Melbourne, VIC    
Do. do.   AngloGold Ltd., 100%   Sunrise Dam open pit mine gold (includes   8,000
            Cleo), 55 km S of Laverton, WA    
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Gold--Continued:    kilograms   Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines Pty. Ltd., manager   Super Pit open pit gold mine (includes   20,000
(Barrick Gold Corp., 50%, and Newmont Mining Ltd., 50%) Fimiston), SE corner of the
            Kalgoorlie-Boulder Township, WA    
Do. do.   Otter Gold Mines Ltd., 60%, and AngloGold Ltd., 40%   Tanami open pit gold mine (includes   2,800
Central Desert Joint Venture), 650 km
            NW of Alice Springs, NT    
Do. do.   PacMin Mining Corp., 100%   Tarmoola open pit gold mine, 29 km NW   6,500
            of Leonora, WA    
Do. do.   AngloGold Ltd., 100%   Union Reefs open pit gold mine, 12 km   3,000
            N of Pine Creek, NT    
Do. do.   Wiluna Mines Ltd., 100%   Wiluna open pit/underground gold mine, 7   3,300
            km S of Wiluna, WA    
Gypsum     Gypsum Resources Australia Pty. Ltd., 100%   Lake MacDonnell open pit gypsum mine,   1,400
            near Point Thevenard, SA    
Do.     Dampier Salt Ltd., 100%   Lake MacLeod salt and gypsum solar   900
evaporation ponds, 65 km N of Carnarvon,
            WA    
Iron ore     Hamersley Iron Pty. Ltd., 60%, and China Iron and Steel   Channar open pit iron ore mine, 70 km S   11,000
Industry & Trade Group Corp. (a Chinese of Tom Price, WA
        Government agency), 40%        
Do.     BHP Billiton Ltd., 100%   Cockatoo Island open pit iron ore mine,   1,050
            130 km NNE of Derby, WA    
Do.     Hamersley Iron Pty. Ltd., 100%   Hamersley Operations (includes   60,000
Brockman No. 2, Marandoo, Mount
Tom Price, Nammuldi, Paraburdoo, and
Yandicoogina open pit iron ore mines),
30 km to 85 km NE, NW, and S of Tom
            Price, WA    
Do.     BHP Minerals Pty. Ltd., 100%   Jimblebar open pit iron ore mine, 40 km   6,000
            E of Newman, WA    
Do.     Portman Ltd., 100%   Koolyanobbing Central open pit iron ore   3,000
mine, 50 km NNE of Southern Cross,
            WA    
Do.     BHP Iron Ore Pty. Ltd., 85%, manager; CI Minerals   Mount Goldsworthy open pit iron ore   8,000
Australia Pty. Ltd., 8%; Mitsui Iron Ore Corp. mine (includes Yarrie), 180 km E of Port
        Pty. Ltd., 7%   Hedland, WA    
Do.     Imdex Ltd., 100%   Mount Gould open pit iron ore mine,   6,000
            160 km W of Meekatharra, WA    
Do.     BHP Iron Ore Pty. Ltd.; 85% Mitsui Itochu Iron Pty.   Mount Newman (includes Mount   25,000
Ltd., 10%; CI Minerals Australia Pty. Ltd., 5% Whaleback, Orebody 23-25, Orebody
29, and Orebody 30-35) open pit iron ore
            mines, within 13 km of Newman, WA    
Do.     Robe River Iron Associates, manager (Rio Tinto Ltd., 53%;   Pannawonica (includes Mesa J) open pit   31,000
Mitsui & Co. (Australia). Ltd., 33%; Nippon Steel iron ore mine, 130 kim SSW of Dampier
Australia Pty. Ltd., 10.5%; Sumitomo Metal Australia WA
        Pty. Ltd., 3.5%)        
Do.     ABM Mining Ltd., 100%   Savage River open pit iron ore mine   2,400
(includes Long Plains), 100 km SW of
            Burnie, TAS    
Do.     OneSteel Ltd., 100%   Whyalla open pit iron ore mines, 270   2,600
             km NW of Adelaide, SA    
Do.     BHP Minerals Pty. Ltd., 55%; Pilbara Iron Pty. Ltd., 30%;   Yandi open pit iron ore mine, 92 km N of   35,000
CI Minerals Australia Pty. Ltd., 8%; Mitsui Iron Ore Newman, WA
        Corp. Pty. Ltd., 7%        
Kaolin     Osterfield Pty. Ltd., 100%   Axedale Clays open pit kaolin mine, 18 km   50
            E of Bendigo, VIC    
Do.     Queensland Kaolin Pty. Ltd., 96.6%, and private interests, 3.4%   Skardon River open pit kaolin mine, 85   150
            km N of Weipa, QLD    
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Lead     Perilya Ltd., 100%   Broken Hill underground silver-zinc-lead   90
            mine at Broken Hill, NSW    
Do.     BHP Minerals Ltd., 100%   Cannington underground silver-lead-zinc   265
            mine, 200 km SE of Mount Isa, QLD    
Do.     Pasminco Century Mine Ltd., 100%   Century open pit zinc-silver-lead mine,   70
            250 km NW of Mount Isa, QLD    
Do.     Pasminco Ltd., 100%   Cockle Creek lead smelter, NSW   35
Do.     do.   Elura underground zinc-silver-lead mine,   45
            40 km NW of Cobar, NSW    
Do.     Western Metals Ltd., 100%   Hellyer underground zinc-lead-copper-   44
            silver mine, 80 km SSW of Burnie, TAS    
Do.     do.   MIM lead smelter, QLD   160
Do.     MIM Holdings Ltd., 100%   Mount Isa underground copper-lead-zinc-   150
silver mine (also includes enterprise,
George Fisher, and Hilton mines) at
            Mount Isa, QLD    
Do.     do.   Mount Isa Smelter, QLD   240
Do.     Peak Gold Mines Pty. Ltd., 100%   Peak underground gold-zinc-lead-copper-   5
silver underground mine (includes
New Cobar, New Occidental, and
            Perseverance), 8 km S of Cobar, NSW    
Do.     Pasminco Ltd., 100%   Port Pirie lead smelter, SA   250
Do.     do.   Rosebery underground zinc-lead-silver-   23
copper-gold mine, 35 km N of
            Queenstown, TAS    
Magnesite     Australian Magnesium Corp. Ltd., 100%   Kunwarara open pit magnesite mine   3,000
(includes Marlborough),  70 km NW
            of Rockhampton, QLD    
Manganese     Groote Eylandt Mining Co. Pty. Ltd., 100%   Groote Eylandt open pit manganese mine   2,400
              at Groote Eylandt, NT    
Do.     Pilbara Manganese Pty. Ltd., 100%   Woodie Woodie open pit manganese mine   350
(includes Bells and East Pilbara leases),
            400 SE of Port Hedland, WA    
Manganese alloys     Tasmanian Electro Metallurgical Co. Pty. Ltd., 100%   Bell Bay Smelter near Launceton, TAS   260
Mineral sands     Iluka Resources Ltd., 100%   Eneabba open pit heavy-mineral sands   NA
            mine, 260 km N of Perth, WA    
Do.     Mineral Deposits Ltd., 100%   Hawks Nest heavy-mineral sands dredge,   NA
            50 km NE of Newcastle, NSW    
Do.     Cable Sands (WA) Pty. Ltd., 100%   Jangardup heavy-mineral sands dredge,   NA
            50 km S of Nannup, WA    
Do.     Iluka Resources Ltd., 100%   North Capel open pit heavy-mineral sands   NA
            mine, 7 km N of Capel, WA    
Do.     Stradbroke Rutile Pty. Ltd., 100%   North Stradbroke Island heavy-mineral   NA
sands dredge, 35 km E of Brisbane,
            QLD    
Do.     KMCC Western Australia Pty. Ltd., 50%, and Ticor   Tiwest Joint Venture heavy-mineral sands   NA
        Resources Pty. Ltd., 50%   dredge, 180 km N of Perth, WA    
Do.     Murray Basin Titanium Pty. Ltd., 100%   Wemen heavy-mineral sands dredge,   NA
            80 km SE of Mildura, VIC    
Nickel     Outokumpu Exploration Ventures Pty. Ltd., 100%   Black Swan underground nickel mine   22
(includes Silver Swan), 53 km NE of
            Kalgoorlie, WA    
Do.     Preston Resources Ltd., 100%   Bulong open pit nickel-cobalt mine, 30   9
            km E of Kalgoorlie, WA    
Do.     OM Group Inc., 100%   Cawse open pit nickel-cobalt mine, 50   9
            km NW of Kalgoorlie, WA    
Do.     Jubilee Mines NL, 100%   Cosmos open pit nickel mine, 50 km N of   80
            Leinster, WA    
Do.     WMC Ltd., 100%   Kalgoorlie nickel smelter, Kalgoorlie, WA   100
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Nickel--Continued:     do.   Kambalda underground nickel mines,   35
25 km N of Kambalda to 10 km S of
            Widgiemooltha, WA    
Do.     do.   Kwinana nickel refinery, Kwinana, WA   67
Do.     do.   Leinster open pit-underground nickel mines,   44
            10 km N of Leinster, WA    
Do.     Mincor Resources NL, 76%; Clough Mining Pty. Ltd., 12%;   Miitel underground nickel mine (includes   10
and Donegal Resources Pty. Ltd., 12% Redross and Mariners), 70 km  S of
            Kambalda, WA    
Do.     WMC Ltd., 100%   Mount Keith open pit nickel mine   50
(includes Cliffs and Yakabindie), 70
            km SSE of Wiluna, WA    
Do.     Anaconda Nickel Ltd., 60%, and Glencore   Murrin Murrin nickel refinery, Murrin   45
        International AG, 40%   Murrin, WA    
Do.     do.   Murrin Murrin open pit nickel-cobalt   100
            mine, 60 km E of Leonora, WA    
Do.     Australian Nickel Mines NL, 100%   Radio Hill underground nickel-cobalt   4
            mine, 100 km ESE of Karratha, WA    
Do.     QNI Pty. Ltd., 100%   Yabulu nickel-cobalt refinery,   30
            Townsville, QLD    
Opal     Many small producers   Andamooka and Coober Pedy areas, SA;   NA
            Lightning Ridge area, NSW    
Petroleum thousand Exxon Mobil Corporation, 100% Altona Refinery, VIC 120
42-gallon barrels per day  
Do. do.   BP Amoco Refinery (Bulwer Island) Pty. Ltd., 100%   Bulwer Island Refinery, QLD   69.3
Do. do.   Shell Refining (Australia) Pty. Ltd., 100%   Clyde Refinery, NSW   85
Do. do.   do.   Geelong Refinery, VIC   110
Do. do.   ChevronTexaco Corp., 100%   Kurnell Refinery, NSW   114
Do. do.   BP Amoco Refinery (Kwinana) Pty. Ltd., 100%   Kwinana Refinery, WA   138
                 
Do. do.   ChevronTexaco Corp., 100%   Lytton Refinery, QLD   105.5
Do. do.   Exxon Mobil Corporation, 100%   Port Stanvac Refinery, SA   69
Phosphate rock     WMC Fertilizers Ltd., 100%   Phosphate Hill-Duchess open pit   2,200
phosphate mine, 140 km NW of Mount
            Isa, QLD    
Salt     Dampier Salt Ltd., 100%   Dampier solar evaporation salt pans,   5,000
            65 km N of Carnarvon, WA    
Do.     do.   Lake MacLeod solar salt and gypsum   900
evaporation pans, 65 km N of Carnarvon,
            WA    
Do.     do.   Port Hedland solar salt fields, at Port   3,000
            Hedland, WA    
Silica     Itochu Corp., 50%, and Tochu Corp., 50%   Kemerton silica sands dredge, 25 km NE   450
            of Bunbury, WA    
Silver kilograms   Perilya Ltd., 100%   Broken Hill underground silver-zinc-lead   81,200
            mine at Broken Hill, NSW    
Do. do.   BHP Minerals Ltd., 100%   Cannington underground silver-lead-zinc   700,000
            mine, 200 km SE of Mount Isa, QLD    
Do. do.   Pasminco Century Mine Ltd., 100%   Century open pit zinc-silver-lead mine,   3,000
            250 km NW of Mount Isa, QLD    
Do. do.   Pasminco Ltd., 100%   Cockle Creek silver smelter, NSW   85,000
Do. do.   do.   Elura underground zinc-silver-lead mine,   35,000
40 km NW of Cobar, NSW
Do. do.   Western Metals Ltd., 100%   Hellyer underground zinc-lead-copper-   60,000
            silver mine, 80 km SSW of Burnie, TAS    
Do. do.   AuironGold Ltd., 100%   Henty underground gold-silver mine,   1,100
            30 km N of Queenstown, TAS    
Do. do.   Thalanga Copper Mines Pty. Ltd., 70%, and BML Holdings Pty.   Highway-Reward open pit and   1,000
Ltd., 30% underground copper mine, 37 km S of
            Charters Towers, QLD    
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Silver--Continued: kilograms   MIM Holdings Ltd., 100%   Mount Isa underground copper-lead-zinc-   375,000
silver mine (also includes enterprise,
George Fisher, and Hilton mines) at
            Mount Isa, QLD    
Do. do.   Australian Gold Refineries, 100% (State of WA agency)   Newburn silver refinery, WA   81,000
Do. do.   WMC Olympic Dam Operations Pty. Ltd., 100%   Olympic Dam underground copper-silver-   12,900
gold-uranium mine at Roxby Downs. 80
            km N of Woomera, SA    
Do. do.   Paddington Gold Pty. Ltd., 100%   Paddington open pit gold-silver mine, 35   500
            km NW of Kalgoorlie, WA    
Do. do.   Peak Gold Mines Pty. Ltd., 100%   Peak underground gold-zinc-lead-copper-   6,000
silver underground mine (includes
New Cobar, New Occidental, and
            Perseverance), 8 km S of Cobar, NSW    
Do. do.   Pasminco Ltd., 100%   Port Pirie silver smelter, SA   450,000
Do. do.   do.   Rosebery underground zinc-lead-silver-   35,000
copper-gold mine, 35 km N of
            Queenstown, TAS    
Spodumene do.   Gwalia Consolidated Ltd., 100%   Greenbushes open pit/underground   100
tantalite-spodumene mine, 70 km
            SE of Bunbury, WA    
Steel     BHP Steel Pty. Ltd., 100%   Newcastle steelworks, NSW   1,800
Do.     do.   Port Kembla steelworks, NSW   4,000
Do.     do.   Sydney (Rooty Hill) minimill, NSW   250
Do.     do.   Whyalla steelworks, SA   1,200
Talc     Luzenac Australia Pty. Ltd., 100%   Three Springs open pit talc mine, 330 km N   200
            of Perth, WA    
Tantalite, Ta2O5 pounds   Gwalia Consolidated Ltd., 100%   Greenbushes open pit/underground tantalite-   600,000
spodumene mine, 70 km SE of Bunbury,
WA
                 
Do. do.   do.   Wodgina open pit tantalite mine, 100 km   500,000
            S of Port Hedland, WA    
Tin, banch (in situ)       Telminex NL, 100%   Ardlethan alluvial tin mine, 90 km NW of   500,000
cubic meters Wagga Wagga, NSW
Do.     Sons of Gwalia Ltd., 100%   Greenbushes Smelter, WA   1
Do.     Renison Bell Ltd., 100%   Renison Bell underground tin mine, 136   13
            km S of Burnie, TAS    
Uranium, U3O8 tons   Heathgate Resources Pty. Ltd., 100%   Beverley in situ leach uranium operation,   900
            300 km NE of Port Augusta, SA    
Do. do.   WMC Olympic Dam Operations Pty. Ltd., 100%   Olympic Dam underground copper-silver-   1,500
gold-uranium mine at Roxby Downs, 80
            km N of Woomera, SA    
Do. do.   Energy Resources of Australia Ltd., 100%   Ranger open pit uranium mine, 230 km E   4,500
            of Darwin, NT    
Vanadium, V2O5 do.   Xstrata Windimurra Pty. Ltd., 100%   Windimurra open pit mine vanadium,   8
            100 km ESE of Mount Magnet, WA    
Zinc     Perilya Ltd., 100%   Broken Hill underground silver-zinc-lead   360
            mine at Broken Hill, NSW    
Do.     BHP Minerals Ltd., 100%   Cannington underground silver-lead-zinc   100
            mine, 200 km SE of Mount Isa, QLD    
Do.     Pasminco Century Mine Ltd., 100%   Century open pit zinc-silver-lead mine,   500
            250 km NW of Mount Isa, QLD    
Do.     Pasminco Ltd., 100%   Cockle Creek zinc smelter, NSW   90
Do.     do.   Elura underground zinc-silver-lead mine,   125
            40 km NW of Cobar, NSW    
Do.     Murchison Zinc Co. Pty. Ltd., 100%   Golden Grove underground zinc-copper   150
mine (includes Gossan Hill and
            Scuddles), 225 km E of Geraldton, WA    
See footnotes at end of table.
TABLE 2--Continued
AUSTRALIA:  STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL INDUSTRY IN 2003
(Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)
            Annual
Commodity   Major operating companies and major equity owners   Location of main facilities1,2   capacitye
Zinc--Continued:     Western Metals Ltd., 100%   Hellyer underground zinc-lead-copper-   130
            silver mine, 80 km SSW of Burnie, TAS    
Do.     MIM Holdings Ltd., 100%   Mount Isa underground copper-lead-zinc-   175
silver mine (also includes enterprise,
George Fisher, and Hilton mines) at
            Mount Isa, QLD    
Do.     Peak Gold Mines Pty. Ltd., 100%   Peak underground gold-zinc-lead-copper-   8
silver underground mine (includes
New Cobar, New Occidental, and
            Perseverance), 8 km S of Cobar, NSW    
Do.     Pasminco Ltd., 100%   Port Pirie zinc smelter, SA   40
Do.     do.   Ridson zinc refinery, Hobart, TAS   230
Do.     do.   Rosebery underground zinc-lead-silver-   100
copper-gold mine, 35 km N of
            Queenstown, TAS    
Do.     Sun Metals Corp. Pty. Ltd., 100%   Sun Metals zinc refinery, Stuart, QLD   170
eEstimated.  NA  Not available.
1Australian State and Territory abbreviations:  NSW New South Wales; NT Northern Territory; QLD Queensland; SA South Australia; TAS Tasmania;
VIC Victoria; WA Western Australia.
2Bearing abbreviations:  N north; NNE north-northeast;  NE northeast; E east; SE southeast; SSE south-southeast; S south; SSW south-southwest;
SW southwest; WSW west-southwest; W west; WNW west-northwest; NW Northwest; NNW north-northwest.
3Care and maintenance; expansion project development decision pending.