VOLUME I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
I. Summary and Background
II. World Overview
Summary I-1 History I-1 Recent Developments I-1 Potential Challenges I-2 The Future Market I-3 Companies and Advertising I-4 Market Characteristics I-4 United States I-8 Other Americas I-13 Europe/Africa I-18 Asia I-23 Regional Growth Rates I-28 Regional Revenue Forecasts I-30 Costs I-36 Vendor Experience I-38 Background I-40
U.S. II-1 Superfund II-1 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) II-26 Demand for Remediation of Contaminated Waste Sites Managed by Civilian Federal Agencies II-38 Demand for Remediation of Contaminated Waste Sites Managed by States and Private Parties II-45 State Hazardous Waste Site Programs II-45 Enforcement II-46 Liability - Who is Liable? II-46 Retroactivity II-46 Liability Standards II-47 State Culpability Standards II-47 State Allocation Standards II-48 State Activities II-48 Brownfields II-54 Brownfields Activity at the State Level II-59 Brownfields Revitalization Incentive Program II-63 Brownfields Initiatives in the Private Sector II-63 Guide to Contaminants Found at Typical Brownfields Sites II-67 Canada II-69 Latin America II-74 Argentina II-74 Regulatory Framework II-74 Brazil II-90 Ecuador II-92 Texaco Petroleum Company Remediates and Reclaims More Than 200 Contaminated Well Sites in Ecuador II-92 Regulatory Framework II-92 Mexico II-93 Regulatory Framework II-95 Hazardous Waste in Mexico City and Central Mexico II-97 Current Remediation Projects II-97 Peru II-110 Venezuela II-110 Current Opportunities in Remediation Projects II-112 Europe in General II-115 Austria II-115 France II-115 Germany II-116 Italy II-128 The Netherlands II-128 Scandinavia II-130 Spain II-130 United Kingdom II-131 Reactive Barrier System Treats Groundwater Contaminated with TCE in Belfast, Ireland II-132 Russia and Other Nations of the Former Soviet Union II-133 Russia II-133 The Market II-135 Environmental Services Market II-139 Ukraine II-142 Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant II-142 Azerbaijan II-144 Belarus II-144 Kazakstan II-145 Uzbekistan II-147 Estonia II-147 Lithuania II-148 The Baltic Sea II-148 Central and Eastern Europe II-149 Albania II-149 Bulgaria II-149 Czech Republic II-150 Hungary II-152 Remediation Opportunities II-154 Poland II-161 Remediation Project Opportunities II-161 Romania II-163 Slovakia II-163 Slovenia II-164 Asia II-164 Bangladesh II-165 China II-165 India II-168 Japan II-169 Malaysia II-175 Future Remediation Opportunities II-175 Saipan, Mariana Islands II-176 Singapore II-176 South Korea II-176 Taiwan II-178
III. World GDP Analyses
Overview III-1 Sales Regions III-2
IV. Product, Services and Costs
Treatment Technologies IV-1 Soil Vapor Extraction and Air Sparging IV-1 Air Sparging IV-1 Methodology IV-4 SVE with Thermal Enhancement IV-5 Dual Phase Extraction IV-5 Applicability IV-5 In Situ Air Stripping of Contaminated Groundwater at U.S. Department of Energy Savannah River Site Aiken, SC IV-6 Soil Washing IV-10 Solvent Extraction IV-15 Chemical Dehalogenation IV-21 Glycolate Dehalogenation IV-21 Base-Catalyzed Decomposition IV-22 Thermal Desorption IV-25 Pretreatment and Material Handling System IV-25 Desorption Unit IV-25 Post-Treatment System IV-27 In Situ Soil Flushing IV-29 Bioremediation IV-34 In Situ Bioremediation of Soil IV-35 Bioventing IV-35 Injection of Hydrogen Peroxide IV-36 In Situ Bioremediation of Groundwater IV-36 Ex Situ Bioremediation of Soil IV-36 Slurry-Phase Bioremediation IV-37 Solid-Phase Bioremediation IV-37 Landfarming IV-37 Soil Biopiles IV-38 Composting IV-38 Phytoremediation IV-39 Metals Remediation IV-40 Treating Organic Contaminants IV-41 Applications IV-43 Experience IV-44 Treatment Walls IV-45 Applications IV-48 Experience IV-48 Natural Attenuation IV-50 Applications IV-52 In Situ Air Stripping IV-54 South Carolina -Savannah River Site, Alken IV-54 Cost Analysis for In Situ Air Stripping IV-56 Groundwater Pump and Treat Technology IV-57 Beyond Pump and Treat IV-58 Performance Objectives IV-64 Remedial Action Plan IV-65 Skimmers IV-69 Equipment IV-69 Packing IV-69 Site Characterization Sampling Instrumentation IV-70 Overview IV-70 Gas Chromatographs IV-70 HNU Systems IV-71 MTI Analytical Instruments IV-73 Microsensor Systems, Inc. IV-74 PE Photovac Monitoring Instruments IV-74 SRI Instruments IV-75 Sentex Systems, Inc. IV-76 PIDs/FIDs IV-76 RAE Systems, Inc. IV-76 Thermo Environmental Instruments, Inc. (TEI) IV-77 Casella, Ltd. IV-78 Control Instruments Corp. IV-78 The Foxboro Company IV-79 GC/MS IV-80 INFICON IV-80 Canisters IV-81 Alternatives to Canisters IV-82 NDIR IV-83 IMS and FTIR IV-84 The Graseby Ionics and PCP, Inc. IMS Analyzers IV-84 ETG/Molecular Analytics IV-85 AIL Systems IV-87 Innova IV-87 Bioanalysis IV-89 Measuring Mercury in Soils Using Immunoassay IV-92 Water/Soil Site Surveys IV-92 HNU Systems IV-92 Leopold Siegrist GmbH IV-93 Finnigan IV-94 Turner Designs IV-94 New Technology IV-95 Supelco, Inc. IV-95 Cutting Edge Instrumentation IV-99 Case Studies IV-101 Tar Production Plant - U.K. IV-101 Rocky Mountain Arsenal (Enserch Environmental) IV-104 Cleve Reber Superfund Site (Louisiana) IV-105 PID Monitoring of PAHs at a Former Wood Treatment Plant IV-107 Program To Evaluate VOCs From Landfill Waste Relocation Activities IV-110 Monitoring During Manufactured Gas Plant Site Remediations IV-114 Comparison of the Cost and Performance of Passive and Active Soil and Soil Gas Measurement Technologies IV-116 Demonstration of an Innovative Soil Remediation Process: Air Emissions Quality IV-122 Innovative Site Characterization Monitoring System IV-124 Monitoring Soil and Water Contaminated by PCBs and Chlorinated Solvents IV-129 Explosives - Contaminated Soils IV-134 Plattsburgh AFB/University of Massachusetts Evaluation IV-136 Geophysical Site Characterization Methods IV-142 Natural Field Geophysical Methods IV-142 Sampling Issues IV-144 VOC Stability in Soil Samples IV-144 Modeling and Software IV-147 Air Dispersion Modeling at Superfund Sites IV-147 Modeling Air Impacts and Fenceline Standards IV-150 Comparative Risk Assessment of Remedial Alternatives IV-156 Software IV-157 Some Typical Site Assessment Costs IV-160 Insurance IV-162
V. Company Market Shares ......................................................................................................V-1
VOLUME II
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
VI. Petroleum
VII. Department of Energy
Underground Storage Tanks VI-1 United States VI-1 Contamination Caused by Leaks, Spills and Seepage from USTs VI-4 State Summaries of Soil and Groundwater Cleanup Standards VI-6 MTBE VI-20 Treatment of MTBE VI-21 Combination of Oxidizing Agents and Dual Vacuum Extraction (DVE) VI-21 Membrane Bioreactor VI-22 UST Market VI-23 Number of Sites Still Requiring Cleanup VI-23 Risk Based Corrective Action VI-24 Potential Market VI-25 World Forecast VI-26 Refineries VI-28 Polywall Barrier System Contains NAPL Contamination at Citgo Asphalt Refinery in Savannah, GA VI-28 Petroleum Forecast U.S. VI-44 Other Americas Forecast VI-52 Europe and Africa Forecast VI-59 Asia Forecast VI-66
Long-term Surveillance and Maintenance VII-3 Factors Affecting Demand for Cleanup VII-3 Number and Characteristics of Sites VII-7 Cleanup Costs VII-18 Market Entry Considerations VII-23 Technologies Used and Research Development and Demonstrations VII-24 Focus Areas VII-24 Manufactured Gas Plants VII-26 United States VII-26 Treatment Technologies for Contamination at MGP Sites VII-26 Examples of Technologies Used to Remediate MGP Contamination VII-27 Coal Tar Recycling Avoids Costly Incineration Option VII-30 Excavation and Soil Washing VII-30 Mourik VII-30 Reference List Heijmans Milieutechniek B.V. (NL) for Manufactured Gas Plants VII-32 Standardized Approach to Remediation VII-33 Power Industry Forecast VII-33 U.S. VII-42 Other Americas VII-51 Europe and Africa VII-59 Asia VII-67
VIII. Military
Department of Defense VIII-1 Restoration Program VIII-2 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) VIII-4 Factors Affecting Demand for Cleanup VIII-5 Number and Characteristics of Sites VIII-7 Number and Types of Sites VIII-8 Contaminated Matrices VIII-8 Types of Contaminants VIII-12 Estimated Cleanup Costs VIII-12 Market Entry Considerations VIII-14 Army VIII-14 Navy VIII-15 Air Force VIII-15 Case Studies VIII-16 Bioventing Treatment Used at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska VIII-16 Contaminants of Concern VIII-16 Windrow Composting of Explosives Contaminated Soil at Umatilla Army Depot Activity - Hermiston, Oregon VIII-19 Cost Sensitivities - Effects of Assumption Changes VIII-24 Future Technology Selection Considerations VIII-24 Underground Storage Tanks (USTs) Landfarming Treatment at Lowry AFB, Denver, CO VIII-25 Contaminants of Concern VIII-25 Nature and Extent of Contamination VIII-25 Treatment Plan VIII-27 Cost Sensitivities VIII-28 Underground Storage Tanks (USTs) Bioventing Treatment at Lowry AFB, Denver, CO VIII-28 Pump and Treat of Contaminated Groundwater at Langley AFB, VA VIII-32 Pump and Treat of Contaminated Groundwater at Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant New Brighton, MN, a CERCLA Site VIII-35 Contaminants of Concern VIII-36 Soil Vapor Extraction at North Fire Training Area (NFTA) Luke AFB, AZ VIII-40 Site History/Release Characteristics VIII-40 Total Pounds Contaminants Removed VIII-41 Off-gas Treatment for Remedial Action VIII-43 Future Technology Selection Considerations VIII-44 In Situ Soil Vapor Extraction at McClellan AFB Sacramento, CA VIII-45 Cost VIII-47 Low-Intensity Bioventing for Remediation of a JP-4 Fuel Spill at Site 280 Hill AFB, Ogden, Utah VIII-50 Contaminants of Concern VIII-50 System Description VIII-51 Cost VIII-51 Pump and Treat of Contaminated Groundwater at Operable Unit D McClellan AFB, CA VIII-52 Contaminants of Concern VIII-52 Nature and Extent of Contamination VIII-53 Cost VIII-54 Technology Limitations VIII-55 Future Technology Selection Considerations VIII-56 Pump and Treat of Contaminated Groundwater at Operable Unit B/C McClellan AFB, CA VIII-57 Site History/Release Characteristics VIII-57 Cost VIII-58 World Forecast VIII-62 Other Americas Forecast VIII-73 Europe & Africa Forecast VIII-81 Asia Forecast VIII-89
IX. Landfills and Sediment
U.S. Landfill Forecast IX-4 Other Americas Landfill Forecast IX-12 Europe & Africa Landfill Forecast IX-20 Asia Landfill Forecast IX-28
X. Chemical Industry
In Situ Vitrification (ISV) Used to Treat Soil, Waste and Debris Contaminated with Dioxin, VOCs and SVOCs at the Wasatch Chemical Superfund Site in Salt Lake City, Utah X-2 Chemical Companies Targeted to Clean up the Del Amo Superfund Site in Torrance, California X-3 Multi-Phase Vapor Extraction System Treats Soil and Shallow Groundwater Contamination from a Pesticide Formation Facility at Derian Avenue Site in Southern California X-3 British Firm Used Bioremediation to Treat Soil and Groundwater Contaminated with Variety of Oils and Volatile Aromatic Chemicals at Former Chemical Works in the UK X-4 World Chemical Industry X-11 Americas X-11 United States X-11 Canada X-11 Mexico X-12 Brazil X-12 Venezuela X-12 Chile X-12 Europe X-12 Germany X-13 France X-13 United Kingdom X-13 Netherlands X-13 Italy X-13 Sweden X-14 Finland X-14 Norway X-14 Denmark X-14 Central and Eastern Europe X-14 Middle East X-14 Asia X-14 Japan X-15 China X-15 Korea X-15 Taiwan X-15 Singapore X-16 Indonesia X-16 Thailand X-16 India X-16 New Zealand X-16 Forecast X-17 U.S. Forecast X-23 Other Americas Forecast X-31 Europe & Africa Forecast X-39 Asia Forecast X-47
XI. Forest Products
Examples of Applications XI-1 Geochemical Fixation Treats Soil and Groundwater Contaminated with Hexavalent Chromium at Wood Treating Plant XI-1 Applied Bioremediation Proves Capable of Cleaning Up McCormick & Baxter Creosoting Superfund Site XI-2 World Pulp and Paper Industry XI-5 North America XI-5 United States XI-5 Canada XI-6 Central/South America XI-6 Chile XI-6 Europe XI-6 Asia/Pacific XI-7 Australia XI-7 India XI-7 Indonesia XI-7 Japan XI-8 Philippines XI-8 South Korea XI-8 Taiwan XI-9 Thailand XI-9 World XI-9 U.S. Forecast XI-12 Other Americas Forecast XI-20 Europe and Africa Forecast XI-28 Asia Forecast XI-36
XII. Other Industries
Metals XII-1 Electronics XII-6 Other Industries XII-10 Case Studies XII-10 Surface Coating XII-10 Electronics XII-11 Metals and Metal Working XII-12 Mining XII-14 U.S. Forecast XII-20 Other Americas Forecast XII-28 Europe and Africa Forecast XII-36 Asia Forecast XII-44
XIII. World Product and Service Forecast ...........................................XIII-1
VOLUME III
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Product and Service Index - U.S.
Product and Service Index - Off Shore
II. Company Information - U.S.
Company Information - Off Shore
III. Vendor Experience
IV. Company Profiles
V. Bibliography
Magazines & Exhibitions
VOLUME IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
I. Advertising Analysis (Magazines) ...............................................I-1
Brownfield News .........................................................................I-4
Product Analysis of Advertising Expenses......................................I-5
II. Exhibition Analysis....................................................................II-1
III. Total Promotion Expenses ......................................................III-1
IV. Advertisements ......................................................................IV-1