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Use of Degraded Water Sources as Cooling Water in Power Plants
This report is a comprehensive study of the use of three types of degraded water sources as cooling water in power plants: 1) produced water from oil and gas production, 2) agricultural return water from flood irrigation, and 3) treated municipal effluent. The report identifies commercially available technologies to treat degraded water before using as cooling water, including biological treatment and ion exchange systems.
Revision Date: 11/11/2011
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, Xylem, California Energy Commission, Ion Exchange, Biological Treatment, Water Recycling, Cooling Water, Water Reuse