Internal Data Search by Application
The following Titles Reflect the Requested Application Sequencing
AAF’s primary focus is on gas turbine air intake, exhaust, ventilation and acoustic systems for the offshore industry.
Revision Date: 3/9/2020
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, AAF International, Air Filtration Systems, Bag Filter, Gas Turbine, Offshore, Solutions, Emissions Reduction, Operational Efficiency, Filtration, Global
New more efficient synthetic media for gas turbine inlet filters
Air filtration specialist Mann+Hummel launched compact filters Aircube Pro Power S and Nanoclass Cube Pro Power S for gas turbine air filtration that the company said are designed to deal with fine dust particle size for the first and ultra-fine dust for the second. Frank Spehl, Director of R&D at Mann+Hummel Vokes Air GmbH, Germany, explained that the new filter media is the answer to the challenges that operators of gas turbine plants face when they have to ensure that clean air is supplied to the engine. Whether gas turbines are operating in onshore or offshore locations, some challenges are common and include the fouling of the compressor blades, filter service life, system pressure drop, filter failure, and the corrosion by water and salt.
Revision Date: 10/29/2019
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Vokes Air, Mann+Hummel, Vokes Air, Gas Turbines, Air Filter, Compression Units, Offshore, Onshore, Testing, Efficiency, Filtration, Pressure
Emerson Actuator replacement solves turbine bypass problem
As often as four times a year during winter months, a power plant in Wisconsin would miss a scheduled start of its combined cycle power plant due to malfunctions of the turbine bypass valves. This article describes how the problems were solved by replacing the actuation components on those valves.
Revision Date: 10/17/2019
Tags: 221118 - Other Electric Power , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Emerson Electric, Valve, USA
Natural Gas Pipeline Technology Overview
The pipeline transmission system — the “interstate highway” for natural gas — consists of 180,000 miles of high-strength steel pipe varying in diameter, normally between 30 and 36 inches in diameter. The primary function of the transmission pipeline company is to move huge amounts of natural gas thousands of miles from producing regions to local natural gas utility delivery points. These delivery points, called “city gate stations,” are usually owned by distribution companies, although some are owned by transmission companies. Compressor stations at required distances boost the pressure that is lost through friction as the gas moves through the steel pipes (EPA 2000).
Revision Date: 10/25/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Argonne National Laboratory, Pipeline, Steel Pipe, Compressor Stations, Pipeline, Compression, Transmission, USA
Northern Lights, Owatonna Compressor Station, Air Emissions Permit
The Owatonna Compressor Station is used to pressurize natural gas in order to facilitate its transmission through a pipeline system. The facility consists of a 16,000 BHP natural gas-fired turbine and one emergency generator. The facility is subject to a New Source Performance Standard for the turbine, and therefore requires a permit.
Revision Date: 10/21/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Northern Natural Gas Co, Compressor Stations, Gas Turbine, Pipeline, Generator, Gas-fired, Permitting, Compression, Pipeline, USA
Northern Lights, North Branch Compressor Station, Air Emissions Permit
Northern Natural Gas Company operates a compressor station in North Branch to pressurize natural gas in order to facilitate its transmission through the pipeline system. The facility was built in 1966. The North Branch facility consists of four (4) natural gas-fired reciprocating engines to drive the pipeline natural gas compressors (all four are Worthington ML-7 2-stroke lean burn engines rated at 2,000 horsepower), a diesel-fired emergency generator (a Kohler D300 engine rated at 462 horsepower), and a natural gas fired boiler rated at 3.35 MMBtu/hr. The compressors pressurize the natural gas in the pipeline causing it to flow to the next compressor station. The primary emissions are nitrogen oxides (NOx) and greenhouse gasses (CO2e) from the reciprocating engines. Emissions are not controlled. The facility also has equipment that qualifies as insignificant activities under Minn. R. 7007.1300, subparagraphs 3 and 4. This permit is a reissuance of the Title V operating permit. In this permit, EU 005 (the natural gas-fired auxiliary generator engine) has been removed from the list of permitted facilities. Federal NESHAP requirements for the emergency generator and the boiler have been added.
Revision Date: 10/21/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Northern Natural Gas Co, Generator, Compressor Stations, Engine, Gas Turbine, Permitting, Gas-fired, Pipeline, Compression, USA
Northern Lights, Hugo Compressor Station, Air Emissions Permit
The facility will use a 7229 hp natural gas-fired turbine to compress natural gas in a pipeline. The facility will operate an emergency generator as a backup for electrical power. Uncontrolled emissions from the facility are less than the thresholds for all criteria pollutants. However, the natural gas-fired turbine is subject to 40 CFR pt. 60, subp. GG and the Permittee will therefore receive a state operating permit.
Revision Date: 10/21/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Northern Natural Gas Co, Gas Turbine, Generator, Pipeline, Compressor Stations, Permitting, Compression, Pipeline, Gas-fired, USA
Northern Lights, Albert Lea Compressor Station, Air Emissions Permit
Northern Natural Gas -Albert Lea is a natural gas compressor station. The facility operates a 119 MM Btu (15,596 hp) natural gas fired turbine (EU 001), used to compress natural gas in a pipeline. The turbine is subject to 40 CFR pt. 60, subpart KKKK. The facility also has a 4.37 MM Btu (619 hp) diesel emergency generator (EU 002) to power the turbine during power outages. The generator is subject to 40 CFR pt. 60, subpart 1111. The engine is a 2007 model year or later with a displacement less than 10 liters per cylinder.
Revision Date: 10/21/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Northern Natural Gas Co, Generator, Compressor Stations, Gas Turbine, Pipeline, Permitting, Pipeline, Compression, Gas-fired, USA
Northern Lights, Farmington Compressor Station, Air Emissions Permit
The Farmington Compressor Station is used to pressurize natural gas for transport through the pipeline system. The facility is composed of a compressor building which houses five natural gas-fired reciprocating compressor engines and a natural gas-fired turbine that provide power to the pipeline compressor. There is also a diesel-fired electric generator for emergency power.
Revision Date: 10/20/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Compressor Stations, Engine, Pipeline, Generator, Gas Turbine, Gas-fired, Pipeline, Compression, Permitting, USA
Northern Lights, Faribault Compressor Station, Air Emissions Permit
The Faribault Compressor Station consists of one 16,000 braking horsepower (BHP) natural gas turbine and one emergency generator. The turbine is subject to 40 CFR pt. 60, subp. GG. The facility is considered not considered to be a major source under any air quality permitting regulations. The modification authorized by this amendment is to remove the 10,600 BHP limit on the natural gas turbine to allow operation of the turbine at full capacity of 16,000 BHP.
Revision Date: 10/20/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Northern Natural Gas Co, Compressor, Pipeline, Engine, Gas Turbine, Generator, Construction, Gas-fired, Pipeline, Modification, Compression, Permitting, USA
Apex Expansion Project, Final Environmental Impact Statement
The purpose of the Apex Expansion Project is to transport an additional 266 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of natural gas on Kern River’s existing pipeline system from southwestern Wyoming to Nevada. Dependent upon Commission approval, Kern River proposes to begin construction in the fall 2010 and place the facilities into operation in November 2011. Kern River proposes to construct and operate: • approximately 27.6 miles of 36 – inch – diameter natural gas transmission pipeline loop extending southwest in Utah from Morgan County through Davis County to Salt Lake County • one new 30,000 horsepower compressor station (known as Milford Compressor Station) in Beaver County, Utah; • modifications to four existing compressor stations to add additional compressor (the Coyote creek Compressor Station located in Uinta County, Wyoming; the Elberta Compressor Station located in Utah County; and the Dry Lake Compressor Station located in Clark County, Nevada); • six mainline valves (four new and two existing that require modifications;) and • three pig launcher and two pig receiver facilities
Revision Date: 10/19/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Kern River Gas Transmission Co, Gas Turbine, Pipeline, Compressor Stations, Valves, Pipeline, Modification, Compression, Permitting, USA, USA, USA, USA
Painter Creek Compressor Station, Title V Final Permit
The facility is used to increase the pipeline pressure of a natural gas interstate pipeline system transporting natural gas from southwestern Wyoming to a pipeline termination point.
Revision Date: 10/19/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Kern River Gas Transmission Co, Pipeline, Compressor Stations, Gas Turbine, Pipeline, Compression, Permitting, USA
Muddy Creek Compressor Station, Tile V Final Permit
The station is used to increase the pipeline pressure of a natural gas interstate pipeliue system transporting natural gas from interconnecting pipelines in southwestern Wyoming to a pipeline termination point in California.
Revision Date: 10/18/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Kern River Gas Transmission Co, Pipeline, Compressor Station, Gas Turbine, Permitting, Compression, Pipeline, USA
Painter Compressor Station Statement of Basis
Attached is a draft renewal Wyoming Air Quality Standards and Regulations (WAQSR) Chapter 6, Sec 3 operating permit for Painter Compressor Station. This compressor station increases the pipeline system pressure. Emissions sources include two 4031 Horsepower Solar turbine engines, a Peerless building heater, Trane furnace, two Trane space heaters, a domestic water heater and fugitive emissions.
Revision Date: 10/18/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Kern River Gas Transmission Co, Compressor Stations, Heaters, Pipeline System, Solar Turbine Engine, Furnace, Pipeline, Permitting, Compression, USA
Veyo Compressor Station Title 5 Operating Permit
The Veyo compressor station compresses natural gas for injection into the Kern River natural gas transportation system. The facility includes three SoLoNOx turbine driven centrifugal compressors, an emergency backup power generator, and a gas fired hot water heater. The Veyo compressor station is a major source of Nox and CO. The source is subject to 40 CFR 60, Subpart GG, Standards of Performance for Stationary Gas Turbines and 40 CFR 63, Subpart ZZZZ, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines (RICE).
Revision Date: 10/18/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Kern River Gas Transmission Co, Generator, Heater, Gas Turbine, Compressor Stations, Gas Turbine, Pipeline, Permitting, Compression, Pipeline, Gas-fired, USA
MILES OF PIPELINE 16,400 DESIGN CAPACITY Approximately 7.8 billion cubic feet per day COMPRESSION STATIONS 63 TOTAL SYSTEM COMPRESSION 1,002,362 horsepower The BHE Pipeline Group consists of Berkshire Hathaway Energy’s interstate natural gas pipeline companies, Kern River Gas Transmission Company and Northern Natural Gas Company. • Kern River’s 1,700-mile system is a direct link between the abundant Rocky Mountain natural gas-producing basins and western markets, including Salt Lake City, Utah; Las Vegas, Nevada; and Southern California. • Northern Natural Gas’ 14,700-mile system extends from southwest Texas to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. • Together, Kern River and Northern Natural Gas delivered approximately 7 percent of the natural gas consumed in the U.S. in 2015. OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE • The reliability of natural gas delivery is crucial to meeting our customers’ needs. In 2015, Kern River had a compression reliability rate of 99.87% and Northern Natural Gas had a compression reliability rate of 99.99%. Mark Hewett, 49, is the president and CEO of the BHE Pipeline Group, which consists of Northern Natural Gas Company and Kern River Gas Transmission. In 1987, he joined MidAmerican Energy Company and served in a number of management positions, most recently as vice president of energy trading. In 2002, Hewett was selected as president of Northern Natural Gas upon MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company’s purchase of the company. In 2007, he also assumed executive responsibility for Kern River. Under Hewett’s leadership, the companies have provided industry-leading customer service. For the last seven years, Kern River and Northern Natural Gas have held the top two spots in the Mastio & Co. customer satisfaction survey. Kern River owns and operates 1,700 miles of pipeline in Wyoming, Utah, Nevada and California. The company is a direct link between the abundant Rocky Mountain natural-gas producing basins and western markets, including Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, and southern California. Kern River’s pipeline system has a design capacity of 2.17 billion cubic feet per day. Northern Natural Gas owns and operates 14,700 miles of transmission pipeline with facilities in twelve states and access to the major North American supply basins. Northern Natural Gas also owns and operates three underground natural gas storage fields and two liquefied natural gas storage facilities. Northern Natural Gas’ pipeline system has a design capacity of 5.7 billion cubic feet per day.
Revision Date: 10/17/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Northern Natural Gas Co, Kern River Gas Transmission Co, Berkshire Hathaway Energy, BHE Pipeline Group, Pipeline, Compressor Stations, Expansion, Construction, Compression, Pipeline, USA
Kern River Informational Postings
■Based in Salt Lake City, Utah ■1,717-mile pipeline system, of which more than 1,300 miles are 36inch-diameter steel pipe ■384,220 compressor horsepower ■2.17 Bcf/day design capacity ■Access to Rocky Mountain basins ■Markets in Utah, Nevada and California
Revision Date: 10/17/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Kern River Gas Transmission Co, Compressor Stations, Pipeline, Pipeline, Operations, Compression, USA, USA, USA, USA
Kern River APEX Expansion Project
The Apex Expansion Project included the construction of 28 miles of 38in pipeline called the Wasatch Loop and other facilities in the Kern River interstate pipeline system. Owned and operated by Kern River Gas Transmission Company, the Kern River pipeline has been operational since 1992. The $373m expansion increased the natural gas transmission capacity of the pipeline system by 266mmcf/d.
Revision Date: 10/17/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Kern River Gas Transmission Co, Universal Ensco, Pipeline, Compressor Stations, Expansion, Pipeline, Compression, Construction, USA, USA, USA, USA
Kern River Gas Transmission Company
Kern River Gas Transmission Company, based in Salt Lake City, Utah, operates an interstate natural gas pipeline extending from the oil and gas producing fields of southwestern Wyoming, through Utah and Nevada, to the San Joaquin Valley near Bakersfield, California. Kern River’s system totals approximately 1,700 miles of 36- and 42-inch diameter steel pipe. Kern River utilizes 12 automated compressor stations spread across four states. The compressor units at these stations have a total system compression of approximately 384,220 horsepower. The pipeline currently has a design capacity of 2.17 billion cubic feet per day. Kern River's fully automated real-time pipeline is controlled from the gas control center in Salt Lake City. Kern River's gas controllers can monitor what is flowing through the pipeline at the exact time it is flowing. Kern River is a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Energy.
Revision Date: 10/17/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Berkshire Hathaway Energy, Kern River Gas Transmission Co, Compressor Stations, Pipeline, Construction, Expansion, Pipeline, Compression, USA, USA, USA, USA
Northern Lights 2017 Expansion Project
Project Overview Northern Natural Gas Company has announced its intention to construct and operate certain pipeline facilities in support of its customer’s growth requirements for natural gas. The Northern Lights 2017 Expansion project is a part of Northern’s commitment to a multi-year expansion project for its customers through 2026. The 2017 expansion includes plans to construct approximately 4.8 miles of 8- and 12-inch-diameter branch line loop extensions in Sherburne and Isanti counties, Minnesota. Northern also will, as part of the Project, install and operate an additional 15,900-horsepower (hp) ISO-rated compressor unit at its existing Faribault compressor station in Rice County, Minnesota. Northern will also make modifications to its town border stations and ancillary and appurtenant facilities. The proposed facilities are required to serve markets for industrial, commercial, and residential use that cannot be met by Northern’s existing infrastructure. The Project, as proposed, will allow Northern to transport an incremental peak day firm service load of approximately 76,000 decatherms per day (Dth/day) through the addition of the pipeline and compression facilities on Northern’s existing system. An open season was held in October 2015 to affirm and quantify market growth opportunities, to solicit interest for firm transportation service, and to identify the need to construct facilities necessary to deliver firm transportation service to Northern’s system north of Ventura, Iowa, for service commencing on or after November 1, 2017. http://www.northernnaturalgas.com/expansionprojects/Pages/NorthernLights2017.aspx
Revision Date: 10/17/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Northern Natural Gas Co, Berkshire Hathaway Energy, Gas Turbine, Pipeline, Compressor Stations, Pipeline, Compression, Construction, Expansion, Gas-fired, USA
AMOT valves, conrols, and heat recovery
AMOT 8824 Fallbrook Dr Houston, TX 77064 Phone: (832) 291-5903 Fax: (713) 559-9419 http://www.amot.com Key Personnel: Brant Stewart, Sales Manager Description: AMOT works with original equipment manufacturers and oil and gas companies to design and develop safety products and solutions for engines, compressors, turbines, and other rotating equipment. Our product families include valves, electric and pneumatic instrumentation and control/condition monitoring systems. Sells: Control/Annunciator Systems Heat Recovery Systems Instruments and controls, including meters, gauges, relays, contactors, or switches
Revision Date: 8/3/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, AMOT, Catalyst, Valve, Reciprocating Engine, Silencer, Regulation, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery, Cooling
Compressor Stations Placed Every 40-70 miles
Compressor stations are facilities located along a natural gas pipeline which compress the gas to a specified pressure, thereby allowing it to continue traveling along the pipeline to the intended recipient. Frequency of Compressor Stations – The total number of compressor station facilities required to move product varies depending on the region and conditions. Generally compressor stations are located about every 40-70 miles along the pipeline. Operating Pressure of the Pipeline – There is a wide variation in the pressure within a given section of pipeline compared to other pipelines in other areas. The typical pressure may range anywhere from 200 psi (pounds per square inch) to 1,500 psi. This wide variation is also due to the type of area in which the pipeline is operating, its elevation, and the diameter of the pipeline. Because of the change in the environment, compressor stations may compress natural gas at different levels. Supply and demand can also be a factor at times in the level of compression required for the flow of the natural gas. Compressor Unit – The compressor unit is the piece of equipment which actually compresses the gas. Some compressor stations may have multiple compressor units depending on the needs of the pipeline. The compressor unit is a large engine which typically works in one of three ways: Turbines with Centrifugal Compressors – This type of compressor is powered by a turbine to turn a centrifugal compressor and is powered by natural gas from the pipeline itself. Electric Motors with Centrifugal Compressors – This type of compressor also utilizes centrifugal compressors to compress the gas; however, instead of being powered by a natural gas fueled turbine, they instead rely on high voltage electric motors. Reciprocating Engine with Reciprocating Compressor – This type of compressor uses large piston engines to crank reciprocating pistons located within cylindrical cases on the side of the unit. These reciprocating pistons compress the gas. These engines are also fueled by natural gas.
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Silencer, Valves, Heat Recovery Systems, Reciprocating Engine, Catalyst, Regulation, Cooling, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery
Cloud Computing will Lead to Fewer but Larger Data Centers and Engines
Cloud computing has yet to make its full impact, and the extent and the form of that impact on enterprise and commercial datacenters is still unclear. It will take several years to play out, but demand for on-premises capacity will certainly be offset by the ability to far more easily migrate workloads and place new workloads with cloud providers such as Amazon. This possibility is, in turn, beginning to create new competitive and efficiency pressures; operators looking do ‘more of the same’ or ‘more for less’ are now considering radical change. there will likely be fewer yet larger enterprise datacenters in 2016 and beyond, as many smaller and regional facilities are consolidated into centralized ‘premium’ sites.
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , Catalyst, Silencer, Valves, Heat Recovery Systems, Reciprocating Engine, Regulation, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery, Cooling
World Data Center Growth is 9%/yr
The global data center construction market will grow from $14.59bn in 2014 to $22.73bn by 2019, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.3% according Research and Markets. Many companies have begun to transform traditional data centers into mega data centers while many others are planning to build new monster sites in the coming years. The data center construction market is expected to show significant growth rate in the coming period.
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Catalyst, Reciprocating Engine, Regulation, Heat Recovery, Cooling, Emissions Control
Data centers will consume 8% of worlds energy in 2020
The rapid increase in cloud-scale services is driving a growth in data centers. Resources and support-infrastructures inside these centers consume a lot of energy. It is estimated that, currently, data centers consume about 3% of the world’s electricity production [1] and should double in every 5 years [2]. By 2020, data centers should consume approximately 8% of the total world’s energy [3] and emit 340 metric megatons of CO2 annually [4]. ********** Data centers in the U.S. consumed 2% of all electricity usage in 2010 [9]. Utility, as a primary source, provides electricity for data centers. Diesel and natural gas generators are employed as emergency sources during a utility power outage. Since coal and gas plants are the dominant sources of the electricity produced in the U.S., the current growth in data centers energy consumption will produce large carbon emission and incur high electricity cost. Environmental concerns, as well as energy prices, obligate companies to build green data centers, which partially or completely use renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar. Incorporating renewable sources can reduce carbon footprint, energy price, and loss, but their intermittent nature is a key challenge. New generation of data centers will be either own renewable energy sources or buy it directly from an existing off-site generation (co-location). More importantly, they will play an active role instead of being a pure consumer to the utility.
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Silencer, Heat Recovery Systems, Catalyst, Reciprocating Engine, Valve, Regulation, Heat Recovery, Cooling, Emissions Control
Kohler Recommends Approach to Sizing Data Center Engines
Kohler weighs in on engine sizing and emission control based on two sets of criteria. One is to insure adequate power is available and the other is to meet EPA emission limits, Kohler makes a case as to why specifying a continuous rating (as the Uptime Institute recommends) for generators in the data-center industry is unnecessary. First, consider that the main purpose of the ISO 8528-1 ratings standard is to classify the type of application for which a generator rating is to be used. In nearly every case, data centers are standby (emergency) applications. The generator is not the primary power source; it is used to back up a reliable utility, or in the case of Tier III and Tier IV data centers, multiple independent utilities. The only exceptions are areas where there are no utilities, and the generator is used as prime power. **********The second set of criteria determine the emission control requirements A stationary “emergency” application is where the generator set remains in one location for 12 months or longer, is the secondary power source when the utility (primary power source) fails, and annual maintenance and readiness testing is less than 100 hours. The term “emergency” refers to the use of the engine when an emergency occurs (utility fails). In virtually all cases, these applications will have a “standby” generator rating. Remember that standby-rated generators can run an unlimited number of hours with varying load during the utility outage. Stationary emergency applications in the U.S. require diesel engines that are EPA-certified to Tier 3 if their power output is between 50 BHP (40 kW) and 560 BHP (500 kW), or certified to Tier 2 if their power output is above 560 BHP (500 kW). A stationary “non-emergency” application is where the generator set is either the primary power source or a secondary power source connected to an unreliable utility with planned high hours of annual usage. Additionally, using it for peak shaving, interruptible rate, or any financial arrangement with a utility qualifies it as a non-emergency application. Non-emergency applications may use prime, limited running time or continuous ratings. Non-emergency applications in the U.S. require EPA-certified Tier 4 diesel engines, which are designed for lower emissions and are much more expensive than their stationary emergency counterparts at the Tier 2 and Tier 3 levels. A non-road application is where the generator set is in more than one location within a 12-month period. Typical applications are mobile, rental or containerized generator sets. Non-road applications may use prime, limited running time or continuous ratings. These applications require EPA-certified Tier 4 diesel engines.********** Todd Matte Manager - Corporate Accounts Project Management Group of Kohler was the author of this 2015 document.
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, , , , 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Kohler, Reciprocating Engine, Catalyst, Control System, Heat Recovery Systems, Silencer, Regulation, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery, Cooling
Data Centers will Consume 8% of Worlds Energy in 2020
The rapid increase in cloud-scale services is driving a growth in data centers. Resources and support-infrastructures inside these centers consume a lot of energy. It is estimated that, currently, data centers consume about 3% of the world’s electricity production [1] and should double in every 5 years [2]. By 2020, data centers should consume approximately 8% of the total world’s energy [3] and emit 340 metric megatons of CO2 annually [4]. Data centers in the U.S. consumed 2% of all electricity usage in 2010 [9]. Utility, as a primary source, provides electricity for data centers. Diesel and natural gas generators are employed as emergency sources during a utility power outage. Since coal and gas plants are the dominant sources of the electricity produced in the U.S., the current growth in data centers energy consumption will produce large carbon emission and incur high electricity cost. Environmental concerns, as well as energy prices, obligate companies to build green data centers, which partially or completely use renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar. Incorporating renewable sources can reduce carbon footprint, energy price, and loss, but their intermittent nature is a key challenge. New generation of data centers will be either own renewable energy sources or buy it directly from an existing off-site generation (co-location). More importantly, they will play an active role instead of being a pure consumer to the utility.
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, Heat Recovery Systems, Silencer, Valves, Catalyst, Reciprocating Engine, Regulation, Heat Recovery, Cooling, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery
Stationary Diesel Engine Case Studies Show Performance on Emission Reduction by MECA Members
MECA members have successful installtions of NOx reduction in many applications including on site power for data centers and medical facilities . This paper is a compilation of case histories ...................................................................... 3 2.1 Demonstration of Emission Control Technologies on Diesel-Fueled Backup Generators .................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 The Simultaneous Reduction of NOx, PM, HC and Co from Large Stationary Diesel Engines Using SCR and Particulate Filters ...................................................... 5 2.3 Diesel Retrofit of Emergency Backup Power Engine in Puerto Rico................... 7 2.4 Controlling NOx from Gas Drilling Rig Engines ................................................. 7 2.5 Kings County, CA, Department of Public Works................................................... 7 2.6 National Steel and Shipbulding Company (NASSCO)........................................... 8 2.7 Pacific Bell-SBC Telecommunications Facility..................................................... 9 2.8 Santa Clara County Building Operations.............................................................. 9 2.9 Sierra Nevada Brewing Company, Chico, CA..................................................... 10 2.10 Diesel Retrofit of Rock Crusher and Conveyor ................................................. 11 2.11 San Joaquin Valley, CA ..................................................................................... 11 2.12 Diesel Retrofit of Portable Electrical Generator............................................... 11 2.13 Memorial Hospital of Los Banos, Los Banos, CA ............................................. 12 2.14 Fresno Regional Medical Center, Fresno, CA .................................................. 12 2.15 New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Stationary Diesel Particulate Filter Project............................................................................................ 12 2.16 Intel Corporation, San Jose, CA........................................................................ 13 2.17 Demonstration of a NOx Control System for Stationary Diesel Engines .......... 13 2.18 Evaluation of NH3-SCR Catalyst Technology on a Stationary Diesel Genset.. 14 2.19 Additional SCR Projects .................................................................................... 15
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Silencer, Valves, Reciprocating Engine, Heat Recovery Systems, Catalyst, Regulation, Heat Recovery, Emissions Control, Cooling
Wartsila power plants can operate with multi fuels
Wärtsilä’s power plants enable the transition to a sustainable, reliable and affordable power system. The main cornerstones are very high energy efficiency, outstanding operational flexibility, and multi-fuel operation. The applications range from stationary and floating base- load power plants to dynamic grid stability and peak load services, balancing large input fluctuations of wind and solar power, as well as serving a wide variety of industrial self-generation needs. This brochure outlines the capabilities and designs to handle gaseous and liquid fuels as well as multiple fuels. Multi-fuel power plants make power generation more reliable by being able to adapt to any situations that may occur regarding fuel availability or affordability. They can even switch fuels while running, for example changing to liq- uid fuel mode if the gas supply is suddenly interrupted. This capability provides 24/7 security of supply, hedge against fuel price increases and preparation for future fuel infrastructure development. Wärtsilä’s multi-fuel power plants can run in the following operations…
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, Wartsila, Silencer, Catalyst, Valve, Reciprocating Engine, Regulation, Cooling, Heat Recovery, Emissions Control
Cummins has 1500 Fleetguard air filter designs for engines
Plugged air filters reduce engine performance, create higher fuel consumption, increase exhaust fumes and are harmful to the environment. . To properly perform its function of reducing wear and extending engine life, the air filter must filter 100% of the pre-combustion air and remove as much contaminant of any and every particle size as it can to a very high final efficiency. ******With a range of over 1,500 different air filtration products from clamps to air housings to “state-of-the-art” air filters, Fleetguard Heavy Duty Air Filtration, covers all the needs for air intake systems. Fleetguard Visibowl™ Pre-Cleaners and highly efficient Fleetguard pre-cleaner ™ self cleaning Pre-cleaners are strongly recommended for construction, mining, farming, forestry and other segments where operating conditions are severe.
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, , 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Cummins, Filter, Catalyst, Reciprocating Engine, Valve, Regulation, Cooling, Emissions Control, Air Filtration, Heat Recovery
MECA recommends SCR for 4 stroke engines and others to OTC in 2011
Substantial NOx reductions and minimization of CO and organics can be achieved with SCR on compressor engines and this is most clear for 4 stroke engines but a good case can also be made for 2 stroke engines. MECA believes that the OTC is missing a significant opportunity to achieve further NOx reductions. SCR has long been the technology of choice for NOx emission reduction in industrial processes and stationary power generation applications. The commercial use of SCR systems for the control of NOx from lean-burn stationary engines has been around since the mid-1980s in Europe and since the early 1990s in the U.S. Since 1995, one MECA member company specifically has installed over 400 SCR systems worldwide for stationary engines with varying fuel combinations including dozens of natural gas powered compressor engines at sites in the U.S. These four-stroke, lean-burn, gas compressor engines, equipped with urea-SCR achieve in excess of 90% reduction in NOx with as little as 2-3 ppm ammonia emissions. Similar units have been deployed in power generation applications. MECA believes that the OTC is also missing a significant opportunity to reduce CO and VOC emissions from lean burn natural gas engines by not setting standards that would require inexpensive, passive, oxidation catalyst controls that are in use today. Oxidation catalysts have been applied to over 250,000 off-road diesel mobile source applications and hundreds of stationary lean burn SI engines. Over 50,000,000 diesel passenger cars and millions of trucks and buses have been equipped with oxidation catalysts. Oxidation catalysts are extremely effective in achieving greater than 90% reduction of hazardous air pollutants such as THC and CO from lean burn engines. These catalysts also provide significant reductions in toxic emissions by eliminating benzene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, methanol and other VOCs from the exhaust. Oxidation catalysts have been installed on a limited number of marine diesel applications, a duty cycle that closely mimics stationary operation. Even a relatively inexpensive oxidation catalyst can provide significant multi-pollutant co-benefits in reducing CO, HC, VOC, and SOF emissions. The OTC should consider setting CO and VOC standards that would require emissions controls on all stationary natural gas combustion engines to prevent inadvertent emissions from those engines that are susceptible to such trade-off characteristics when combustion controls are retrofitted to achieve Nox reductions.
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , Catalyst, Silencer, Heat Recovery Systems, Reciprocating Engine, Valves, Regulation, Cooling, Heat Recovery, Emissions Control
U.S. Interstate Natural Gas Pipeline had 1200 Comperssors in 2006 with 17 Million HP
The U.S. interstate natural gas pipeline network relies on more than 1,200 natural gas compressor stations to maintain the continuous flow of natural gas between supply area and consumers (Figure 1). Compressor stations are “pumping” facilities that advance the flow of natural gas. They are usually situated between 50 and 100 miles apart along the length of a natural gas pipeline system and are designed to operate on a nonstop basis. The average station is capable of moving about 700 million cubic feet (MMcf) of natural gas per day, while the largest can move as much as 4.6 billion cubic feet (Bcf) per day. Between 1996 and 2006, the number of natural gas pipeline compressor stations attached to the interstate mainline natural gas pipeline grid increased significantly. In 1996 there were approximately 1,047 mainline compressor stations, with installed horsepower of about 13.4 million and a combined throughput capability of approximately 743 billion cubic feet per day.1 By 2006, these figures had grown to 1,201 mainline compressor stations, 16.9 million installed horsepower, and a throughput capability of 881 Bcf per day (Table 1). This expansion represented a 26-percent increase in installed horsepower and a 19-percent increase in throughput capacity during the period. Texas Eastman, El Paso. Transcontinental and Tenessee Gas each had more than 1 million HP of compressors. The article has maps of locations and number of compressors for the ten largest pipelines
Revision Date: 8/1/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Silencer, Valves, Heat Recovery Systems, Reciprocating Engine, Catalyst, Regulation, Cooling, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery
Aristo Catalyst Systems for Stationary, Locomotive and Marine
Aristo® Intelligent Catalyst Technology® 4410 W. 37th Avenue Bldg. F Hobart, IN 46342 Phone: (219) 963-2288 Fax: (219) 963-7334 http://www.aristoglobal.com Key Personnel: Douglas Kowalski, Operations Director Bobby Charalambos, Sales & Customer Service Coordinator Description: Since 1990, Aristo® Intelligent Catalyst Technology® has developed a reputation for providing high quality & exceptional value in the design & manufacture of technologically advanced catalysts & catalyst systems for the global emissions market. With performance proven expertise that crosses a wide range of catalyst markets, Aristo offers INTELLIGENT CATALYST products for diesel, gasoline, off-highway, stationary, recreational, locomotive & marine applications & large industrial power installations. Sells: Emission Control Equipment
Revision Date: 7/30/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Aristo Intelligent Catalyst Technology, Valves, Silencer, Reciprocating Engine, Catalyst, Heat Recovery Systems, Regulation, Emissions Control, Cooling, Heat Recovery
Cummins Supplies Engines and Emission Control Systems- EGSA member
Cummins Power Generation 3850 N Victoria Street Minneapolis, MN 55126 Phone: (651) 787-6267 http://www.cumminspower.com Branches in: Please, search for Cummins Power Generation locations at http://www.cumminspower.com/en/locator/ Key Personnel: Kirk Adams, Director North America Power Systems Sales Debra Laurents, Global Processes Manager Jeff Vanpoucke, Director North America Power Products Sales Luiz Rubino, Global Applications Director Description: Cummins Power Generation is a world leader in the design and manufacture of diesel and lean burn gas generator sets, transfer switches, paralleling equipment and controls for use in standby,prime and continuous rating aplications. Sells: Batteries/Battery Chargers Enclosures, Generator Set Engines, Diesel or Gas Engines, Gas Turbine Filters, Lube Oil, Fuel or Air Fuel Tanks and Fuel Storage Systems Generator Sets Generators/Alternators Heat Recovery Systems Silencers/Exhaust Systems/Noise Abatement Rents: Enclosures, Generator Set Generator Sets Trailers, Generator Set Services: Batteries/Battery Chargers Control/Annunciator Systems Enclosures, Generator Set Engine Starters/Starting Aids Engines, Diesel or Gas Engines, Gas Turbine Filters, Lube Oil, Fuel or Air Fuel Tanks and Fuel Storage Systems Generators/Alternators Heat Recovery Systems
Revision Date: 7/30/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Cummins, Reciprocating Engine, Valves, Catalyst, Silencer, Regulation, Heat Recovery, Cooling, Emissions Control
Caterpillar Supplies, Rents, and Services Engines, Filters and Emission Control Systems
Caterpillar, Inc. AC 6109 P.O. Box 610 Mossville, IL Phone: (800) 447-4986 Fax: (309) 578-7302 http://www.cat.com/powergeneration Description: Generator sets, engines, enclosures with and without sound attenuation, uninterruptible power system (UPS), batteries, control panels, filters, radiators, switchgear, voltage regulators, mobile rental gen sets. Generator set systems are sold by Caterpillar dealers into Distributed/Dispersed generation, load management, peak shaving, emergency standby, critical power and cogeneration applications. Sells: Batteries/Battery Chargers Engines, Diesel or Gas Engines, Gas Turbine Filters, Lube Oil, Fuel or Air Fuel Cells Generator Sets Generators/Alternators Switchgear and Transfer Switches (Automatic or Manual), Bypass Isolation Switches, and/or Switchgear Panels Uninterruptible Power Supplies Rents: Engines, Diesel or Gas Engines, Gas Turbine Generator Sets Load Banks Switchgear and Transfer Switches (Automatic or Manual), Bypass Isolation Switches, and/or Switchgear Panels Uninterruptible Power Supplies Services: Engines, Diesel or Gas Fuel Cells Generator Sets Generators/Alternators Switchgear and Transfer Switches (Automatic or Manual), Bypass Isolation Switches, and/or Switchgear Panels Uninterruptible Power Supplies Michael Sanford of Cummins was a speaker at the EGSA spring 2016 conference talking about gen set emissions
Revision Date: 7/30/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Caterpillar, Reciprocating Engine, Catalyst, Silencer, Valves, Regulation, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery, Cooling
Baker Haight Pumps for Lubrication, Fuel, and Filtraton
Baker Manufacturing 133 Enterprise St Evansville, WI 53536 Phone: (800) 871-8250 Fax: (608) 882-3777 http://www.haightpump.com Key Personnel: Tom Skaleski, Director of Sales - Haight Pump Description: Haight Pump manufactures cast iron pumps ranging in flow from 1 gpm to 240 gpm. We specialize in manufacturing custom products to meet unique customer application requirements and have the ability to engineer, cast, machine, assemble and test all at one location. Sells: Fuel Tanks and Fuel Storage Systems
Revision Date: 7/30/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Baker Mfg. Co./ Haight Pumps, Pump, Catalyst, Silencer, Reciprocating Engine, Valves, Regulation, Cooling, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery
Crankcase Ventilation and Exhaust Gas Recirculation Require Rugged Filters
Exhaust Gas Recirculation. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), the process of recirculating some of the exhaust gas back into the intake system, is an important technology that has allowed modern diesel engines to achieve very low engine out NOx emissions. As can be imagined, introducing relatively high temperature exhaust gas into the intake air can have significant impacts on the temperature and composition of the combustion air supplied to the combustion chamber. In order to ensure proper functioning of an engine with EGR, various hardware components, such as valves and coolers have to be introduced to control the flow, temperature and distribution of EGR supply and the resulting mixture with intake air. As well,turbocharger sizing and technology choices can also be affected and steps must be taken to ensure sufficient oxygen is still available for combustion and sufficient EGR flow is available at all engine operating condition ***Crankcase Ventilation. Engines with closed crankcase ventilation systems vent gases from the crankcase into the intake air system to be recirculated into the engine. This recirculated blowby must be properly managed. Also, while the recirculated gases are filtered, a small amount of oil and particulate can still be introduced into the intake system and accumulate on critical air management components such as the compressor. Over time, if a sufficient accumulation of this material occurs, it can have a significant impact on the air management system performance.
Revision Date: 7/30/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Filter, Reciprocating Engine, Silencer, Catalyst, Heat Recovery Systems, Regulation, Air Filtration, Emissions Control, Cooling, Heat Recovery
Wartsila Gas Engine Emission Reduciton
EMISSIONS REDUCTION FOR GAS POWER PLANTS Sulphur dioxide (SO2 ) and particulate matter (PM) emissions are insignificant for power plants running on natural gas. Nitrogen oxide (NOX ) emissions are also low. DRY METHODS (PRIMARY) Wärtsilä gas engines use a lean-burn combustion process. In this process, natural gas and air are premixed in a low air/fuel ratio (lambda 2-2.5) before being fed into the cylinders. The lean-burn process efficiently reduces NOX emissions due to a lower combustion temperature. Another advantage with the lean-burn process is the increased output and efficiency of the engine. Wärtsilä gas engines have sufficiently low NOX emissions to comply with most national/local regulations using lean-burn primary method only. SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR) In areas with more stringent control of NOX emissions the engines can be equipped with SCR units. In the SCR, NOX is reduced by a catalyst, combined with a reagent that is either an aqueous solution of urea or ammonia. OXIDATION CATALYSTS Gas (SG) engines and multi-fuel (DF) engines can be equipped with oxidation catalysts for the abatement of carbon monoxide (CO) and/or hydrocarbon (HC) emissions, if required by national regulations. WÄRTSILÄ IOXI The Wärtsilä IOXI (Integrated Oxidation Catalyst) is a compact, cost efficient solution for moderate CO and formaldehyde (CH2 O) reduction from gas engines. Gas engines equipped with IOXI ensure compliance with most stack emission limits. COMBINED SCR AND OXIDATION CATALYST In some areas efficient multi-component emissions reduction is required. The combined catalyst system comprises SCR for NOX emissions and oxidation catalyst for CO and/or HC emission.
Revision Date: 7/30/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Wartsila, Valves, Silencer, Heat Recovery Systems, Catalyst, Reciprocating Engine, Regulation, Cooling, Heat Recovery, Emissions Control
Hilco Supplies Filters and Mist Eliminators for Engines –EGSA member
HILCO 100 West 4th Street Elmira, NY 14901 Phone: (607) 733-7121 Fax: (607) 735-0946 http://www.hilliardcorp.com Key Personnel: Robert Doud, Marketing Manager Mark Stantz, Regional Sales Manager Mark Rose, Marketing Operations Manager Bill Cantando, Regional Sales Manager Description: The Hilliard Corporation manufactures industrial filtration systems, engine starting equipment and oil mist eliminators for the Power Generation Industry. Sells: Emission Control Equipment Engine Starters/Starting Aids Filters, Lube Oil, Fuel or Air Rents: Filters, Lube Oil, Fuel or Air Services: Engine Starters/Starting Aids
Revision Date: 7/30/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Hilco, Catalyst, Silencer, Reciprocating Engine, Valves, Heat Recovery Systems, Regulation, Heat Recovery, Cooling, Emissions Control
Siemens Dresser Rand Sells Gas Engines and Turbnes
Dresser-Rand, A Siemens Business 299 Lincoln Street Suite 301 Worcester, MA 1605 Phone: (508) 595-1727 http://www.dresser-rand.com Key Personnel: Christopher Nagle, General Manager- Engines North America Ilker Budak, Business Development Manager Description: Manufacturer specializing in high-efficiency, low-emission gas engines which operate on a wide variety of fuels. Dresser-Rand Guascor engines are designed for various applications such as power generation, cogeneration and mechanical drive. Sells: Engines, Diesel or Gas Engines, Gas Turbine Generator Sets Motor Generator Sets Trailers, Generator Set Services: Engines, Diesel or Gas
Revision Date: 7/30/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Siemens Dresser Rand, Catalyst, Silencer, Heat Recovery Systems, Reciprocating Engine, Regulation, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery, Cooling
DCL Supplies Catalytic Converters, Silencers, Particulate Filters and Heat Recovery
DCL America Inc. 12620 FM 1960 W Ste 4A, Box 560 Houston, TX 77065 http://www.dcl-inc.com Key Personnel: Brendan Filby, General Manager Glen Prisciak, Senior Sales Engineer Description: DCL is active in the design, manufacture and implementation of advanced emission control systems for stationary and mobile internal combustion engines. DCL's product offering includes catalytic converters, catalytic mufflers, diesel particulate filters as well as heat recovery and siloxane cleanup solutions. Sells: Emission Control Equipment Heat Recovery Systems Silencers/Exhaust Systems/Noise Abatement Services: Emission Control Equipment
Revision Date: 7/30/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, DCL, Inc., Catalyst, Silencer, Reciprocating Engine, Valves, Heat Recovery Systems, Regulation, Cooling, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery
Boulden Supplies Miratech SCR Systems Maxim Silencers , American Industrial Heat Exchangers
Boulden Company 1013 Conshohocken Road Conshohocken, PA 19428 Phone: (610) 825-1515 Fax: (610) 825-5544 http://www.bouldencompany.com Key Personnel: Andy Boulden, Sales Phil Boulden, Sales Joyce Legge, Sales Colleen Whalon, Sales Description: Athlon Generators, Miratech Corp Oxidation, 3-way, SCR Catalyst, DPFs, Silencers; Covrad/GTi/API Radiators; Maxim Silencers; Insultech Insulation Blankets, SENS battery chargers, Nicad batteries, Simplex Loadbanks & Fuel Systems,Sutton Stromart Radiators; Hythane Bi/Dual Fuel; American Industrial Shell & Tube Heat Exchangers; Xylem Inc; VMC Group; Exhaust Flex, Braided Hose, Expansion Joints, Expansion Tanks. Sells: Batteries/Battery Chargers Control/Annunciator Systems Emission Control Equipment Fuel Tanks and Fuel Storage Systems Generators/Alternators Heat Recovery Systems Load Banks Radiator/Heat Exchangers Silencers/Exhaust Systems/Noise Abatement Vibration Isolators
Revision Date: 7/30/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Boulden Company, Valves, Catalyst, Heat Recovery Systems, Reciprocating Engine, Regulation, Cooling, Heat Recovery, Emissions Control
API Heat Transfer Suppliers Heat Transfer Solutions Worldwide
API Heat Transfer 4700 Ironwood Drive Franklin, WI 53132 Phone: (414) 761-4500 Fax: (414) 761-4510 http://www.apiheattransfer.com Branches in: Air-Cooled Group: Franklin, WI, Arcade NY, Montgomery AL, Coventry UK, Suzhou CHINA. Shell & Tube Group: Buffalo NY, Bretten GERMANY, Pune INDIA, Coventry UK Plate & Thermal Systems Group: Buffalo NY, Bretten GERMANY, Suzhou CHINA Key Personnel: Pete Syftestad, Senior Account Manager Bob Mladenovic, Area Sales Manager Description: API Heat Transfer Inc. is a global leader in the design and manufacture of a wide range of specialty heat exchangers and heat transfer solutions, with 13 modern manufacturing facilities, including locations in the U.S., U.K., China, India, and Germany, and a network of worldwide sales offices for local support. Sells: Radiator/Heat Exchangers Services: Radiator/Heat Exchangers
Revision Date: 7/29/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, API Heat Transfer, Heat Recovery Systems, Catalyst, Silencer, Reciprocating Engine, Valves, Regulation, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery, Cooling
American Cooling Systems Fans for Diesel and Gas Engines
American Cooling Systems, LLC 3099 Wilson Drive N. W. Grand Rapids, MI 49534 Phone: (248) 762-1399 Fax: (800) 605-5451 http://www.americancooling.com Key Personnel: David Solomon, Sales & Marketing Director Description: American Cooling Systems is a manufacturer of polymer cooling fans designed for diesel and gas engine applications. Fan diameters range from 330 mm to 1250 mm. ACS fans are customizable and can be made with pilots up to 254 mm. Call us to discuss your applications requirements, and how we can help optimize your engine cooling. Sells: Radiator/Heat Exchangers
Revision Date: 7/29/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, American Cooling Systems, Catalyst, Silencer, Valves, Heat Recovery Systems, Reciprocating Engine, Regulation, Emissions Control, Cooling
AMPCO Exhaust Stacks Silencers and Exhaust Systems –EGSA Member
AMPCO EXHAUST STACKS 5030 Corporate Exchange Blvd Grand Rapids, MI 49512 http://www.ampcostacks.com Key Personnel: Keith Page, Product Manager Bob Russell, National Sales Manager Rich Sinistore, OEM Sales Manager Mark Walraven, Vice President of Sales Description: For over 20 years, AMPCO has been a manufacturer of , multi-use, pressure stack chimney exhaust systems. AMPCO product installations and applications include boilers, generators, commercial kitchen grease duct, laboratory fume hoods and many more applications. All AMPCO products are UL tested and listed to t stringent safety standards. Sells: Silencers/Exhaust Systems/Noise Abatement
Revision Date: 7/29/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, AMPCO Exhaust Stacks, Valves, Reciprocating Engine, Silencer, Catalyst, Emissions, Regulation, Cooling, Heat Recovery
The Electrical Generating Systems Association (EGSA) is the world’s largest organization exclusively dedicated to on-site power generation. It has rated silencers into 7 classes. Generally silencers are one of or a combination of three types of devices: 1.Reactive silencers, often referred to as "chamber" silencers, generally have their peak DIL in the 63 or 125 Hz OBCF 2.Absorptive silencers, often referred to as "packed" silencers, generally are most effective in the 250 Hz through 8 KHz OBCFs. 3.Resonators are generally specifically designed to have an effective DIL over a very narrow range, usually no more than a single octave. Reactive Silencers are thought of as Exhaust Silencers and their performance is usually based on a "typical" Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) value. Generally Absorptive Silencers are applied as intake silencers to best control the high frequency content of modern high speed turbocharged engines. When absorptive are applied in combination with a reactive silencer, as is becoming more common with higher speed multi-cylinder engines and requirements for noise reduction as an A-Weighted value are becoming more demanding, the performance of these must be adjusted for size and the longer wavelengths for specific frequencies in the exhaust system. Generally a Resonator is designed for a specific requirement.
Revision Date: 7/29/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, , 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, EGSA, Catalyst, Reciprocating Engine, Silencer, Validation, Regulation, Emissions Control, Heat Recovery, Cooling
Natural Gas Reciprocating Engine Designs and Usage
This older article is a good summary of the use of natural gas-fired reciprocating engines. Most are used at pipeline compressor and storage stations and at gas processing plants. Compressor stations are spaced about 50 miles apart. Sizes range from 50 to 11,000 BHP. There are three design classes (1) 2 cycle (stroke) lean burn ( 2) 4 stroke lean-burn, and (3) 4 stroke-rich burn. Emissions are NOx, CO, and VOCs. Thermal NOx is dependent up stoichiometric ratio, combustion temperature, and residence time. Particulate emissions are minimal and include fine discrete and condensable particles. Rich burn engines use NSCR but is limited to less than 4% O2. Pre stratified charge combustion is a sequence creating fuel rich and fuel lean zones. Lean burn engines use SCR and catalytic oxidation. The report provides emission factors for a range of pollutants.
Revision Date: 7/28/2016
Tags: 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Reciprocating Engine
AMPS is British Trade Organization on Site Power Generation
AMPS Peershaws, Berewyk Hall Court White Colne Colchester, Essex UK Phone: 440179000000 http://www.amps.org.uk Key Personnel: Paul Blything, Director General Description: The Association of Manufacturers of Power Generating Systems. AMPS is the British trade association representing Europe's leading specialists in the design, manufacture, installation and maintenance of on-site electrical power generating systems and their components for clients world-wide.
Revision Date: 7/22/2016
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 483111 - Deep Sea Freight Transportation , 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, Reciprocating Engine, Valves, Catalyst, Silencer, Regulation, Heat Recovery, Cooling, Emissions Control
U.S. Gas Turbine Manufacturers Endorse Legislation for a More Efficient Gas Turbine Program
The Gas Turbine Association (GTA), whose technology generates more than a quarter of America’s electricity, on November 21, 2013 endorsed new legislation proposed by Congressman Paul Tonko (D-NY) that would accelerate research and development into a new generation of more efficient U.S.-built gas turbines. As outlined, the Congressman’s bill would authorize an expansion of the Department of Energy’s fossil energy combustion research program to keep pace with the growing role of natural gas in America’s energy mix.
Revision Date: 3/4/2014
Tags: 221112 - Fossil Fuel 化石燃料, 211111 - Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction 原油和天然气开采, American Gas Association, American Public Gas Association, Gas Turbine Association, National Association of Manufacturers, Gas Turbine, Efficiency, Legislation, USA